They are studying the planet's ecosystem.
Answer:
Guar gum
sodium nitrite
artificial food colorings
monosodium glutamate
etc
Answer: hydroxide ions
Explanation:
According to the Arrhenius concept, an acid is a substance that ionizes in the water to give hydronium ion or hydrogen ion and a bases is a substance that ionizes in the water to give hydroxide ion .
According to the Bronsted Lowry conjugate acid-base theory, an acid is defined as a substance which donates protons and a base is defined as a substance which accepts protons.
According to the Lewis concept, an acid is defined as a substance that accepts electron pairs and base is defined as a substance which donates electron pairs.
As KOH can give hydroxide ions on dissociation , it is considered as arrhenius base.

Answer: Multiple covalent bonds may occur in atoms that contain carbon,nitrogen, or <u><em>oxygen</em></u>.