Answer:
Methane gas is formed in this reaction. After adding aqueous acid, ethyl acetoacetate is reformed through protonation of it.
Explanation:
acts as base towards ethyl acetoacetate. Because ethyl acetoacetate contains active methylene group.
Hence abstracts a proton from methylene group and being converted to methane gas.
After addition of aqueous acid, conjugate base of ethyl acetoacetate gets protonated and ethyl acetoacetate is reproduced.
See the attachment below.
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Explanation:
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Answer:
N=+2
O=-2
Explanation:
The compound NO is electrically neutral.
Lets assign the oxidation number of nitrogen to be N. The oxidation number of oxygen (-2) is then used as a reference.
For the compound to have a zero charge, sum of the oxidation numbers equals zero.
N+ (-2)=0
N=+2
O=-2
Answer:
- Nitrogen has four pairs of electrons: 3 bonds and 1 lone pair in the valence shell;
- Electrons repel one another based on the VSEPR theory;
- Nitrogen has a total of 7 protons (its atomic number is 7) in its nucleus.
Explanation:
The shape and the bond orientation of molecules and ions are both explained by the valences shell electron pair repulsion theory (VSEPR).
Ammonia, 
, is a molecule which contains three N-H bonds, as well as one lone pair on nitrogen. According to the VSEPR theory, molecules try to acquire a shape which would minimize the repulsion exhibited by the electron clouds present, that is, between the bonding (shared in a bond) and non-bonding (lone pair) electrons.
In VSEPR, our main step is to calculate the steric number, this is the sum of the number of bonds (ignoring the multiplicity of any bond) and the lone pairs on a central atom. In ammonia, we have 3 bonds and 1 lone pair, totaling to a steric number of 4. A steric number of 4 without any lone pairs on a central atom and just bonds would yield a tetrahedral shape with bond angles of 
.
Now, in this case, since we have a lone pair instead of a bond, it is repelling stronger decreasing the bond angles to about 
.
The greater the number of lone pairs, the lower the angle becomes.
To summarize:
- Nitrogen has four pairs of electrons: 3 bonds and 1 lone pair in the valence shell;
- Electrons repel one another based on the VSEPR theory;
- Nitrogen has a total of 7 protons (its atomic number is 7) in its nucleus.
