A compound differs from an element in that it can be decomposed by a chemical reaction.
A compound, by definition, is made up of two or more elements that have been combined together through a chemical bond.
Thus, the chemical bond or bonds in a compound can be decomposed by a chemical reaction giving rise to the individual elements that make up the compound.
This is unlike an element that can not be decomposed by any chemical reaction.
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Answer:
A. 0.31 mol NaNO2
Explanation:
Buffer solutions are the solutions that resist changes in pH on addition of small amount of acid or base.
Buffer solutions usually contain the mixture of a weak acid and its salt, or a weak base and its salt.
Among the options listed in the question, only NaNO2 is the salt formed from the nitrous acid.
An atom of vanadium
(V) has 23 electrons.
Given :
A vanadium (V) atom with 23 protons and has a net charge of 0.
To find:
The number of electrons in a vanadium atom
Solution:
Number of protons in vanadium atom = 23
The 0 net charge on the atom indicates that the atom has an equal number of protons and electrons which makes it a neutral atom.
Number of electrons in vanadium atom = Number of protons in vanadium atom = 23
An atom of vanadium
(V) has 23 electrons.
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Answer: D) More moles of ions are present in a given volume of 0.10 M 
than in the same volume of 0.10 M NaCl.
Explanation:
A electrolyte is a solution that dissociates completely when dissolved in water. The ions act as good conductors of electric current in the solution.
More is the number of ions , more will be the conductance and hence the solution will be a better conductor of electricity.
0.10 M aqueous solution of is a better conductor of electricity as it dissociates to give three ions whereas 0.10 M aqueous solution of 
dissociates to give two ions only.
Thus 0.10 M aqueous solution of sodium sulfate, , is a better conductor of electricity as more moles of ions are present in a given volume of 0.10 M than in the same volume of 0.10 M
The answer is same atomic number!
