If the mass of all of the products in a chemical reaction is equal to 100g then the mass of the reactants in that same reaction had to have had a mass of 100g this is due to the law of conservation of matter stating matter cannot be created or destroyed in a chemical reaction.
White phosphorus burns spontaneously in chlorine to produce a mixture of two chlorides, phosphorus (ii) chloride and phosphorus(v) chloride and heat is evolved. Phosphorus (iii) chloride is a colorless fuming liquid:
P4 + 6Cl2 = 4PCl3
Phosphorus (v) chloride is an off-white solid
P4 +10Cl2 = 4PCl5
The strategy for balancing the equations is by looking at the number of atoms on each side of the equation and adding coefficients to the molecules.
<h3>What is a balanced equation?</h3>
A balanced equation is an equation for a chemical reaction where the number of atoms for each element in the reaction and the total charge is the same for the reactants and the products,
A strategy that will help balance equations more quickly is balancing by inspection. Here, you look at how many atoms you have on each side of the equation and add coefficients to the molecules to balance out the number of atoms.
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1 mole of NH42SO4 contains 42 moles of H. We take the 42 moles of H and multiply that times Avogadro's number (6.02x10^23) and get 2.5284x10^25 atoms of hydrogen
