In general, bonds with an electronegativity difference of 0-0.5 are nonpolar covalent, bonds with an EN difference of 0.5-2.0 are covalent, and anything above 2.0 is considered ionic.
To determine the bond types of the pairs of elements, we will need their EN values. We can subtract their EN values to find their EN difference.
H and Br: 2.96-2.20=0.76
Therefore a bond between H and Br would be moderately polar covalent.
Cl and F: 3.98-3.16=0.82
Therefore this bond is moderately polar covalent.
K and Cl: 3.16-0.82=2.34
Therefore this bond is ionic.
Li and O: 3.44-0.98=2.46
Therefore this bond is ionic.
Br and Br: Because these are the same element, meaning that they have the same EN value, we automatically know that their EN difference would be zero. Therefore, this bond is very covalent.
They are now called genes.
Exothermic:
An Exothermic reaction is a chemical reaction that expels energy in the form of heat/light. Everything a Endothermic does not do. Pretty simple for this one
reactants → products + energy.
For future reference - Exo means release, thermic means heat.
<u>Energy is a Reactant </u>
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Endothermic:
An Endothermic reaction essentially is draining the heat energy from anything its its surroundings. Usually its just heat but can also be salt dissolving it water or ice melting. Another example would be frost on your windshield evaporating.
It is the exact opposite of an Exothermic reaction.
<u>Energy is a Product</u>
<span>In a solution of water and ethanol, hydrogen bonding is the strongest intermolecular force between molecules. Hydrogen bonding occurs when the partially negative oxygen end of one of the molecules is attracted to the partially positive hydrogenend of another molecule.</span>