Answer:
The atomic radius of atoms generally decreases from left to right across a period. There are some small exceptions, such as the oxygen radius being slightly greater than the nitrogen radius. Within a period, protons are added to the nucleus as electrons are being added to the same principal energy level.
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Answer : Normally in any chemical reaction, if the enthalpy change i.e. ΔH is positive which means it is greater than zero then it can be called as an Endothermic Reaction.
Whereas, the system under study is absorbing heat that is produced during the reaction. So if ΔH is found to be positive then it can be called as endothermic reaction.
Answer:
- The first picture attached is the diagram that accompanies the question.
- The<u> second picture attached</u> is the diagram with the answer.
Explanation:
In the box on the left there are 8 Cl⁻ ions and 8 Na⁺ ions.
The dissociaton equation for NaCl(aq) is:
- NaCl (aq) → Na⁺ (aq) + Cl⁻(aq)
The dissociation equation for CaCl₂ (aq) is:
- CaCl₂ (aq) → Ca²⁺ (aq) + 2Cl⁻(aq)
A 0.10MCaCl₂ (aq) solution will have half the number of CaCl₂ units as the number of NaCl units in a 0.20M NaCl (aq) solution.
Thus, while the 0.20M NaCl (aq) solution yields 8 ions of Na⁺ and 8 ions of Cl⁻, the 0.10MCaCl₂ (aq) solution will yield 4 ions of Ca²⁺ (half because the concentration if half) and 8 ions of Cl⁻ (first take half and then multiply by 2 because the dissociation reaction).
Thus, your drawing must show 4 dots representing Ca²⁺ ions and 8 dots representing Cl⁻ ions in the box on the right.