Answer: Extracellular [Ca2+]
Explanation:
The sensitivity and density of the alpha receptors serve to <em>enhance the response to the release of</em> <em>norepinephrine (NE)</em> . However, they do not exert a strong influence as the concentration of calcium ions on the amount of <em>norepinephrine (NE)</em> released by sympathic nerve terminals.
The release of neurotransmitters depends more on either an external or internal stimulus.This results in an action potential which on reaching a nerve terminal, results in the opening of Ca²⁺ channels in the neuronal membrane. Because the extracellular concentration of Ca²⁺ is greater than the intracellular Ca²⁺ concentration, Ca²⁺ flows into the nerve terminal. This triggers a series of events that cause the vesicles containing <em>norepinephrine (NE)</em> to fuse with the plasma membrane and release <em>norepinephrine (NE)</em> into the synapse. The higher the action potential, the higher the Ca²⁺ flow into the terminals resulting in higher amount of <em>norepinephrine (NE)</em> into the synapse, and vice versa.
Catechol-O-methyltransferase (COMT) is one of several enzymes that degrade catecholamines such as dopamine, epinephrine, and norepinephrine. It serves a regulatory purpose to lower the concentration of norepinephrine upon its release from nerve terminals.
Answer:
The answer is "As
, at high-temperature
and When
."
Explanation:
The equation for the reaction is:

At equilibrium,

When k=5.8(>1), the value of
would be positive
So,
is negative (< 0)
So if K > l,
If the reaction is not in equilibrium so the equation is :
=
Substituting the expression:


It is the positive value for all temperatures.
So, As Q = 336, at the high temperature
.
Answer:
none of them are equal to one mole
Hey there!
Electrons are negatively charged and orbit the nucleus of the atom on energy levels (kind of in a cloud) :)
(The blue dots on the picture)