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jonny [76]
2 years ago
15

The specific heat of aluminum is 0.900 J/g*°C, the specific heat of air is 1.01 J/g*°C and the specific heat of iron is 0.450 J/

g*°C.
Identify the correct statement.

Air requires the most energy to increase its temperature followed by iron and then aluminum.
Iron requires the most energy to increase its temperature followed by aluminum and then air.
Air requires the most energy to increase its temperature followed by aluminum and then iron.
Iron requires the most energy to increase its temperature followed by air and then aluminum.
Chemistry
1 answer:
artcher [175]2 years ago
7 0

The correct statement regarding the specific heat capacity of the substance is as follows: air requires the most energy to increase its temperature followed by aluminum and then iron.

<h3>What is specific heat capacity?</h3>

Specific heat capacity of a substance refers to the amount of thermal energy required to raise the temperature of a system by one temperature unit (1°C or 1K) without any change of phase.

According to this question, the specific heat of different elements are as follows:

  1. Aluminum = 0.900 J/g°C
  2. Air = 1.01 J/g°C
  3. Iron = 0.450 J/g°C

Therefore, it can be said that air requires the most energy to increase its temperature followed by aluminum and then iron.

Learn more about specific heat at: brainly.com/question/13145357

#SPJ1

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Consider the following voltaic cell:(b) In which half-cell does oxidation occur?
damaskus [11]

At the anode, half-cell oxidation occurs in a voltaic cell.

<h3>Voltaic Cell Principle</h3>

A voltaic cell generates electricity due to the Gibbs free energy of spontaneous redox processes occurring inside the cell, which is the basis for the voltaic cell's operating principle.

Two half-cells plus a salt bridge make up the voltaic cell. An electrolyte-immersed metallic electrode is present on each side of the cell. These two half-cells are wired together to form a connection to a voltmeter.

<h3>Voltaic Cell Parts</h3>
  • Copper makes comprises the cathode of a photovoltaic cell. This electrode serves as the cell's positive terminal, where reduction takes place.
  • Anode: Zink metal makes up this electrode. It creates the cell's negative electrode, where oxidation takes place.
  • Oxidation and reduction are divided into two discrete parts in two half-cells.
  • Salt Bridge: It contains the electrolytes needed to finish the circuit in the voltaic cell.
  • The flow of electrons between the electrodes occurs via the external circuit.

Learn more about Voltaic cells here:-

brainly.com/question/27908270

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6 0
2 years ago
An 80.0-gram sample of a gas was heated from 25 °C to 225 °C. During this process, 346 J of work was done by the system and its
german
Hello!

First you need to calculate q 
<span>delta U is change in internal energy </span>

<span>delta U = q + w </span>
<span>q is heat and w work done </span>
<span>here work was done by the system means energy leaving the system so w is negative </span>

<span>delta U = q + w </span>

<span>q = delta U - w = 6865 J - (-346 J) = 7211 J = 7.211 KJ </span>

<span>q = m x c x delta T </span>

<span>7211 J = 80.0 g x c x (225-25) °C </span>

<span>c = 0.451 J /g °C
</span>
Hope this Helps! Have A Wonderful Day! :)
5 0
3 years ago
Look at the diagram of a fuel cell below.
Ymorist [56]
I’m pretty sure it’s abode and cathode
4 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Explain why the atomic number is called the fingerprint of element
Dovator [93]

Answer:

No element shares the same atomic number. The atomic number of every element is unique to itself, just like a fingerprint is unique to a human. The atomic number of element allows us to identify it, like how we can identify a person from their fingerprint.

Explanation:

7 0
2 years ago
in a second experiment, the total pressure is observed to be 58 atm. what is the partial pressure of the water vapor produced?
dimulka [17.4K]

This is an incomplete question, here is a complete question.

Nitroglycerine (C₃H₅N₃O₉) explodes with tremendous force due to the numerous gaseous products. The equation for the explosion of Nitroglycerine is:

4C_3H_5N_3O_9(l)\rightarrow 12CO_2(g)+O_2(g)+6N_2(g)+10H_2O(g)

A scientist conducts an experiment to characterize a bomb containing nitroglycerine. She uses a steel, ridge container for the test.

Volume of rigid steel container: 1.00 L

Molar mass of Nitroglycerine: 227 g/mol

Temperature: 300 K

Amount of Nitroglycerine tested: 227 g

Value for ideal gas constant, R: 0.0821 L.atm/mol.K

In a second experiment, the total pressure is observed to be 58 atm. what is the partial pressure of the water vapor produced?

Answer : The partial pressure of the water vapor is, 20.01 atm

Explanation :

First we have to calculate the moles of C_3H_5N_3O_9

\text{Moles of }C_3H_5N_3O_9=\frac{\text{Given mass }C_3H_5N_3O_9}{\text{Molar mass }C_3H_5N_3O_9}=\frac{227g}{227g/mol}=1mol

Now we have to calculate the moles of CO_2,O_2,N_2\text{ and }H_2O

The balanced chemical reaction is:

4C_3H_5N_3O_9(l)\rightarrow 12CO_2(g)+O_2(g)+6N_2(g)+10H_2O(g)

From the balanced chemical reaction we conclude that,

As, 4 moles of C_3H_5N_3O_9 react to give 12 moles of CO_2

So, 1 moles of C_3H_5N_3O_9 react to give \frac{12}{4}=3 moles of CO_2

and,

As, 4 moles of C_3H_5N_3O_9 react to give 1 moles of O_2

So, 1 moles of C_3H_5N_3O_9 react to give \frac{1}{4}=0.25 moles of O_2

and,

As, 4 moles of C_3H_5N_3O_9 react to give 6 moles of N_2

So, 1 moles of C_3H_5N_3O_9 react to give \frac{6}{4}=1.5 moles of N_2

and,

As, 4 moles of C_3H_5N_3O_9 react to give 10 moles of H_2O

So, 1 moles of C_3H_5N_3O_9 react to give \frac{10}{4}=2.5 moles of H_2O

Now we have to calculate the mole fraction of water.

\text{Mole fraction of }H_2O=\frac{\text{Moles of }H_2O}{\text{Moles of }H_2O+\text{Moles of }CO_2+\text{Moles of }O_2+\text{Moles of }N_2}

\text{Mole fraction of }H_2O=\frac{2.5}{2.5+3+0.25+1.5}=0.345

Now we have to calculate the partial pressure of the water vapor.

According to the Raoult's law,

p_{H_2O}=X_{H_2O}\times p_T

where,

p_{H_2O} = partial pressure of water vapor gas  = ?

p_T = total pressure of gas  = 58 atm

X_{H_2O} = mole fraction of water vapor gas  = 0.345

Now put all the given values in the above formula, we get:

p_{H_2O}=X_{H_2O}\times p_T

p_{H_2O}=0.345\times 58atm=20.01atm

Therefore, the partial pressure of the water vapor is, 20.01 atm

3 0
3 years ago
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