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jonny [76]
2 years ago
15

The specific heat of aluminum is 0.900 J/g*°C, the specific heat of air is 1.01 J/g*°C and the specific heat of iron is 0.450 J/

g*°C.
Identify the correct statement.

Air requires the most energy to increase its temperature followed by iron and then aluminum.
Iron requires the most energy to increase its temperature followed by aluminum and then air.
Air requires the most energy to increase its temperature followed by aluminum and then iron.
Iron requires the most energy to increase its temperature followed by air and then aluminum.
Chemistry
1 answer:
artcher [175]2 years ago
7 0

The correct statement regarding the specific heat capacity of the substance is as follows: air requires the most energy to increase its temperature followed by aluminum and then iron.

<h3>What is specific heat capacity?</h3>

Specific heat capacity of a substance refers to the amount of thermal energy required to raise the temperature of a system by one temperature unit (1°C or 1K) without any change of phase.

According to this question, the specific heat of different elements are as follows:

  1. Aluminum = 0.900 J/g°C
  2. Air = 1.01 J/g°C
  3. Iron = 0.450 J/g°C

Therefore, it can be said that air requires the most energy to increase its temperature followed by aluminum and then iron.

Learn more about specific heat at: brainly.com/question/13145357

#SPJ1

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Discussion Questions 1. Given the equilibrium equation for a general reaction, A + B  C + D, explain what happens to the reacta
ANTONII [103]

Answer:The equilibrium constant for a given reaction is [concentration of products]/[concentration of reactants].

Explanation:

Equilibrium constant=[concentration of products]/[concentration of reactants]

The concentration of reactant  molecules is maximum at time 0 and it  decreases as the reaction proceeds, The concentration of product molecules increases.At equilibrium the concentration of reactants and products are equal.

All the changes would occur in accordance with the LeChateliers principle.

For the given reaction the following changes would occur:

a When CO is removed from the reaction mixture so the reaction would shift towards right that is in forward direction as we are decreasing the concentration of CO so the system would try to increase the concentration of CO and that can happen by more production of CO.

b Since the above reaction is an endothermic reaction so when we would be adding heat to the system that is when we would increase the temperature  the reaction would shift forwards as  more heat energy is absorbed by reactants  to form more products.

c When more CO₂ is added so more amount of reactants are added to the system so the system would try to decrease the amount of reactants that is CO₂ and hence more amount of products would be formed.The reaction would shift in forward direction.

d Since  this reaction is endothermic in nature so when we remove the heat from reaction hence even less amount of heat is present in the system and so the reaction shift in backward direction as the reaction cannot proceed without enough amount of heat.

8 0
3 years ago
Jean's mother lit a candle and placed it on his birthday cake. As they sang happy birthday, the wick burned, the wax
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Answer:

The wick burning

Explanation:

7 0
3 years ago
What is the number of atoms in a mole of any element?
ozzi

6.022×10^23 should be correct. Are there any options to choose from?


<u>Avogadros number</u>

4 0
3 years ago
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En un vaso de precipitado de un litro se coloca exactamente 500 mL de agua destilada a temperatura ambiente y se realizan dos ex
Serga [27]

Answer:

1) La masa del agua a temperatura ambiente es de 500 gramos, 2) La masa del agua cuando se congela es de 500 gramos, 3) La masa de agua que queda después de la evaporación es de 400 gramos, 4) Se ha evaporado 100 gramos de agua.

Explanation:

1) <em>¿Cuál es la masa de agua a temperatura ambiente?</em>

Podemos determinar la masa inicial del agua (m_{o}), medido en gramos, al conocer su densidad (\rho_{w}), medida en gramos por mililitro, y volumen inicial ocupado en el vaso de precipitado (V_{o}), medido en mililitros, a partir de la siguiente expresión:

m_{o} =\rho_{w}\cdot V_{o}

Si sabemos que \rho_{w} = 1\,\frac{g}{mL} y V_{o} = 500\,mL, entonces:

m_{o} = \left(1\,\frac{g}{mL} \right)\cdot (500\,mL)

m_{o} = 500\,g

La masa del agua a temperatura ambiente es de 500 gramos.

2) <em>¿Cuál es la masa de agua cuando se congela?</em>

Puesto que el proceso de congelación no implica transferencia de masa, la masa de agua se conserva al transformarse en hielo. Por tanto, la masa resultante es de 500 gramos.

3) <em>¿Cuál es la masa de agua que queda después de la evaporación?</em>

Durante la evaporación una parte del agua es transferida al aire, entonces podemos calcular la masa final (m_{f}), medido en gramos, de la sustancia al multiplicar el volumen final (V_{f}), medido en mililitros, por la densidad del agua (\rho_{w}), medida en gramos por mililitro,. Es decir,

m_{f} =\rho_{w}\cdot V_{f}

Si sabemos que \rho_{w} = 1\,\frac{g}{mL} y V_{f} = 400\,mL, entonces:

m_{f} = \left(1\,\frac{g}{mL} \right)\cdot (400\,mL)

m_{f} = 400\,g

La masa de agua que queda después de la evaporación es de 400 gramos.

4) <em>¿Qué masa de agua se evaporó? </em>

Determinamos que la masa evaporada de agua (m_{v}), medida en gramos, es igual a la diferencia entre las masas inicial y final, ambas medidas en gramos:

m_{v} =m_{o}-m_{f}

Si m_{o} = 500\,g y m_{f} = 400\,g, entonces tenemos que:

m_{v} = 500\,g -400\,g

m_{v} = 100\,g

Se ha evaporado 100 gramos de agua.

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solution:

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3 years ago
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