<u>Problem-focused</u> coping mechanisms recognize stressors for what they are and aim to manipulate the environment (in socially acceptable ways) to remove the stressors or to change our responses to cushion their impact.
People who are engaged in problem-focused coping are more of the optimists. They always make sure to find solutions to their problems and figure out several ways on how they can manipulate the sources of their stress.
To your first question--James Madison is widely known as the architect of the US Constitution (Although in reality it was the result of team work by 56 delegates).
To your second question--The six key principles outlined in the US Constitution are:
1. Popular Sovereignty (i.e. democracy or rule by the people)
2. Limited Government (i.e. again, democracy or the government can only do what the people instructs it to do)
3. Separation of Powers (there are three branches of power: legislative, executive, and judicial AND they are separate from each other)
Which brings me to...
4. Checks and Balances (each branch "checks and balances" the other two branches' power. For ex: the US President can veto congressional bills, Congress can ratifies judicial nominees, and the Supreme Court decides on the constitutionality of congressional bills).
5. Judicial Reviews (the judicial branch reviews governmental actions)
6. Federalism (there is a federal and a state government. These are separate from each other)
Explanation:
Multiple Intelligence Theory explains that not everyone is ''book smart." a. c. ... By using one's multiple intelligence, a student can tailor study activities to best fit their learning style and multiple intelligence.
A exoskeleton is a rigid external covering for the body in some invertebrate animals, especially arthropods, providing both support and protection. Insects, crustaceans, and many other invertebrates have a hard outer case called an exoskeleton. This protects them against blows and predators, and keeps them from drying out
