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Vlada [557]
3 years ago
9

A 50-kg copper block initially at 140°C is dropped into an insulated tank that contains 90 L of water at 10°C. Determine the fin

al equilibrium tempera
Physics
1 answer:
Kaylis [27]3 years ago
7 0

Answer:

16.33°C

Explanation:

Applying,

Heat lost by copper = heat gained by water

cm(t₁-t₃) = c'm'(t₃-t₂).............. Equation 1

Where c = specific heat capacity of copper, m = mass of copper, c' = specific heat capacity of water, m' = mass of water, t₁ = initial temperature of copper, t₂ = initial temperature of water, t₃ = final equilibrium temperature.

From the question,

Given: m = 50 kg, t₁ = 140°C, m' = 90 L = 90 kg, t₂ = 10°C

Constant: c = 385  J/kg°C, c' = 4200J/kg°C

Substitute these values into equation 1

50(385)(140-t₃) = 90(4200)(t₃-10)

(140-t₃) = 378000(t₃-10)/19250

(140-t₃) = 19.64(t₃-10)

140-t₃ = 19.64t₃-196.6

19.64t₃+t₃ = 196.4+140

20.64t₃ = 336,4

t₃ = 336.4/20.6

t₃ = 16.33°C

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Three identical resistors are connected in parallel. The equivalent resistance increases by 630 when one resistor is removed and
strojnjashka [21]

Answer:

each resistor is 540 Ω

Explanation:

Let's assign the letter R to the resistance of the three resistors involved in this problem. So, to start with, the three resistors are placed in parallel, which results in an equivalent resistance R_e defined by the formula:

\frac{1}{R_e}=\frac{1}{R} } +\frac{1}{R} } +\frac{1}{R} \\\frac{1}{R_e}=\frac{3}{R} \\R_e=\frac{R}{3}

Therefore, R/3 is the equivalent resistance of the initial circuit.

In the second circuit, two of the resistors are in parallel, so they are equivalent to:

\frac{1}{R'_e}=\frac{1}{R} +\frac{1}{R}\\\frac{1}{R'_e}=\frac{2}{R} \\R'_e=\frac{R}{2} \\

and when this is combined with the third resistor in series, the equivalent resistance (R''_e) of this new circuit becomes the addition of the above calculated resistance plus the resistor R (because these are connected in series):

R''_e=R'_e+R\\R''_e=\frac{R}{2} +R\\R''_e=\frac{3R}{2}

The problem states that the difference between the equivalent resistances in both circuits is given by:

R''_e=R_e+630 \,\Omega

so, we can replace our found values for the equivalent resistors (which are both in terms of R) and solve for R in this last equation:

\frac{3R}{2} =\frac{R}{3} +630\,\Omega\\\frac{3R}{2} -\frac{R}{3} = 630\,\Omega\\\frac{7R}{6} = 630\,\Omega\\\\R=\frac{6}{7} *630\,\Omega\\R=540\,\Omega

8 0
3 years ago
Objects that are denser than water will sink in water. Question 1 options: True False
den301095 [7]
<h3>Answer: True</h3>

For example, a very dense metal will sink to the bottom while something like wood will float on the surface. The wood is less dense compared to the water, which is why it floats. Density is the measure of how much stuff you can pack in a certain volume. The higher the density, the more stuff per volume. Think of it like packing a suitcase. If there's barely anything in there, then we can say its density is low. The more stuff crammed in the suitcase will increase the density (and therefore the weight), while keeping the volume the same.

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2 years ago
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Ionic compounds have high melting points because a lot of energy is needed to break the bonds between the ions.
velikii [3]
Its true the ionic compounds have a higher melting point
5 0
3 years ago
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HELP ME 20 POINTS!!!Assume that the average volume of an adult human body is one-tenth
Agata [3.3K]

Answer:

,Assume that the average volume of an adult human body is one-tenth

cubic meter (0.10 m) and that there are two billion (2.0 x 109)

adults in the world.

a. What would be the total volume of all the adults in the world?

b. Compute the length of one edge of a cubic container that has a

volume equal to the volume of all the adults in the world.

8 0
3 years ago
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Una partícula se mueve en el plano XY efectúa un desplazamiento mientras actúa sobre ella una fuerza constante. X= (4i + 3j) m,
dsp73

Answer:

a) La magnitud del desplazamiento es de 5 m

La magnitud de la fuerza es 20 N

b) El trabajo realizado por la fuerza es de 100 J

c) El ángulo entre la fuerza y el plano es 0 °

Explanation:

a) La magnitud del desplazamiento se encuentra por la relación;

\left | X \right | = \sqrt{X_{x}^{2}+X_{y}^{2}}

Lo que da;

\left | X \right | = \sqrt{4^{2}+3^{2}} = 5 \ m

De manera similar, la magnitud de la fuerza, F, se encuentra como sigue;

\left | F \right | = \sqrt{F_{x}^{2}+F_{y}^{2}}

Lo que da;

\left | F \right | = \sqrt{16^{2}+12^{2}} = 20 \ N

b) El trabajo, W, realizado por la fuerza = Fuerza, F × Distancia, X

∴ Ancho = 20 N × 5 m = 100 N · m = 100 J

c) La dirección de la fuerza viene dada por la siguiente fórmula;

tan^{-1} \left (\dfrac{F_y}{F_x} \right ) = tan^{-1} \left (\dfrac{12}{16} \right )  = 38.9^{\circ}

La dirección del plano viene dada por la siguiente fórmula;

tan^{-1} \left (\dfrac{X_y}{X_x} \right ) = tan^{-1} \left (\dfrac{3}{4} \right )  = 38.9^{\circ}

Por tanto, el ángulo entre la fuerza y el plano = 0 °

La fuerza actúa a lo largo del plano.

6 0
3 years ago
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