The letter only has reflection symmetry, if you rotated it it would look the same.
Fixed density
Particles move smoothly
The third question requires you to solve for the weight of sodium (Na) and weight of Chloride (Cl) from the calculated moles of each element Na, and Cl.
So, you need to multiply the calculated moles of Na with its molar mass (23 g/ mol) to get the answer for Na. And multiply the calculated moles of Cl with its molar mass (35.45 g/mol) to get the answer for Cl.
The answer is 4.9 moles.
Solution:
Using the equation for boiling point elevation Δt,
Δt = i Kb m
we can rearrange the expression to solve for the molality m of the solution:
m = Δt / i Kb
Since we know that pure water boils at 100 °C, and the Ebullioscopic constant Kb for water is 0.512 °C·kg/mol,
m = (105°C - 100°C) / (2 * 0.512 °C·kg/mol)
= 4.883 mol/kg
From the molality m of the solution of salt added in a kilogram of water, we can now find the number of moles of salt:
m = number of moles / 1.0kg
number of moles = m*1.0kg
= (4.883 mol/kg) * (1.0kg)
= 4.9 moles
The following reaction gives a product with the molecular formula C₄H₈O₂. The diagram of the structure of the product can be seen in the image attached below.
The reaction between C₂H₂(ONa)₂ and C₂H₄Br results in the formation of the product C₄H₈O₂ and 2NaBr.
This reaction undergoes an SN₂ mechanism since there is no stable carbocation formed. In the reaction -O⁻Na⁺ attacks the ortho position in C₂H₄Br to form C₄H₈O₂.
In SN₂ mechanism is a nucleophilic substitution reaction where one bond is formed while another one is broken simultaneously.
The mechanism for the reaction can be seen in the image attached below.
Learn more about nucleophilic substitution reaction here:
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