Answer:
A) If the paintball stops completely the magnitude of the change in the paintball’s momentum is 
B) If the paintball bounces off its target and afterward moves in the opposite direction with the same speed, the change in the paintball’s momentum is 
C) A paintball bouncing off your skin in the opposite direction with the same speed hurts more than a paintball exploding upon your skin because of the strength exerted is twice than if it explodes.
Explanation:
Hi
A) We use the formula of momentum
, so we have 
B) We use the same formula above, then due we have a change of direction at the same speed, therefore the change in the momentum is the double so
.
C) The average strength of the force an object exerts during impact is determined by the amount the object’s momentum changes. therefore
, as we don't have any data about the impact time but we know momentum is twice, time does no matter and strength is twice too.
Answer:
convex lens and a concave mirror
In almost every case in nature, adding heat to a liquid
causes the density of the liquid to decrease. That is,
when the liquid gets warmer, it expands and occupies
more space.
The one big exception to this rule is water !
Starting with a block of ice at zero°C (32°F), as the ice melts,
becomes water at zero°C, and all the way to 4°C (about 39°F),
its density increases all the way. That is, it shrinks and occupies
less volume as it goes from ice at zero°C to water at 4°C.
This sounds like an interesting but insignificant quirk ... until
you realize that if water didn't do this, then life on Earth would
be impossible !