Answer: The correct answer is:
Galileo used instruments and experiments to show him what nature was doing, instead of relying on pure logic
Explanation:
Galileo can be considered as one of the precursors of experimentation and the scientific method. A method that doesn't rely on "common sense" and rationalization and logic, but instead is fuelled by a disposition of skepticism and rather makes claims about reality based on experimentation and empirical data shows.
Galileo differed from his predecessors because he actually used and developed instruments and method to reliable measure and observe what nature was doing, instead of relying on pure logic.
When the balanced force is applied on the ball It will roll away from the force.
<u>Explanation:</u>
- A ball lies on the floor in rest. If the balanced force is applied to
the ball, the force will push away.
- The forces would include gravity and the forces of air particles entering the ball from almost all directions.
- And the ground is exercising the force and shifting away from the impact.
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Some of the most common examples of mechanical waves are water waves, sound waves, and seismic waves. There are three types of mechanical waves: transverse waves, longitudinal waves, and surface waves.
Answer:
a)
1.35 kg
b)
2.67 ms⁻¹
Explanation:
a)
= mass of first body = 2.7 kg
= mass of second body = ?
= initial velocity of the first body before collision = 
= initial velocity of the second body before collision = 0 m/s
= final velocity of the first body after collision =
using conservation of momentum equation

Using conservation of kinetic energy

b)
= mass of first body = 2.7 kg
= mass of second body = 1.35 kg
= initial velocity of the first body before collision = 4 ms⁻¹
= initial velocity of the second body before collision = 0 m/s
Speed of the center of mass of two-body system is given as
ms⁻¹