When the heat of the sun shines on the water<span> in oceans, lakes, rivers and streams, the </span>water<span> evaporates, rising up into the air as </span>water<span> vapor. As it moves higher into the sky, it cools.
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Answer:
1) λ < 2d, 2) nfrared imaging technique, 3) each color there is a different index of refraction
Explanation:
We are going to answer the three questions
1) When x-rays pass through matter in order to be dispersed, their wavelength must be of the order of the length of separation in the atoms and molecules of the body, in solid bones this length is similar and they scatter and reflect the x-rays therefore they can be observed, the fat and the soft tissue have a much greater separation therefore the x-rays cannot be reflected and consequently it is not observable by this technique.
2) At airports they use the infrared imaging technique, where the image is taken for the infrared wavelength, which is the heat part of the electromagnetic spectrum; consequently, when the image is viewed, the hottest areas appear brighter and, since when a person has a virus, his temperature rises, his temperature rises, it is possible to observe people with a higher temperature.
3) when white light hits a prism it is refracted with the equation
n₁ sin θ₁ = n₂ sin θ₂
where the incidence of refraction depends on the wavelength, therefore for each color there is a different index of refraction and consequently the light is separated in its different colors.
Answer:
The value is 
Explanation:
From the question we are told that
The saturation density of air is 
The temperature for this saturation density to occur 
The relative humidity at this temperature is 
Generally the relative humidity is mathematically represented as
Here H represents humidity
=> 
=> 
=>
An electromagnet is made from a coil of wire which acts as a magnet when an electric current passes through it. Often an electromagnet is wrapped around a core of ferromagnetic material like steel, which enhances the magnetic field produced by the coil.
