To complete the following chemical equation, what coefficients must be added? _____ Ca(OH)2 + _____ H3PO3 yields _____ Ca3 (PO3)
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Percentage yield shows the amount of reactants converted into products. The percentage yield of the reaction is 51.7%.
The equation of the reaction is sown in the image attached. The reaction is 1:1 as we can see.
Number of moles of NaBr = 10 g/103 g/mol = 0.097 moles
We can obtain the mass of 3-methyl-1-butanol from its density.
Mass = density × volume
Density of 3-methyl-1-butanol = 0.810 g/mL
Volume of 3-methyl-1-butanol = 9 mL
Mass of 3-methyl-1-butanol = 0.810 g/mL × 9 mL
Mass of 3-methyl-1-butanol = 7.29 g
Number of moles of 3-methyl-1-butanol = mass/molar mass = 7.29 g/88 g/mol = 0.083 moles
Since the reaction is 1:1 then the limiting reagent is 3-methyl-1-butanol
Mass of product 1-bromo-3-methylbutane = number of moles × molar mass
Molar mass of 1-bromo-3-methylbutane = 151 g/mol
Mass of product 1-bromo-3-methylbutane = 0.083 moles × 151 g/mol
= 12.53 g
Recall that % yield = actual yield/theoretical yield × 100
Actual yield of product = 6.48 g
Theoretical yield = 12.53 g
% yield = 6.48 g/12.53 g × 100
% yield = 51.7%
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Answer:
Complete ionic: .
Net ionic: .
Explanation:
Start by identifying species that exist as ions. In general, such species include:
- Soluble salts.
- Strong acids and strong bases.
All four species in this particular question are salts. However, only three of them are generally soluble in water: ,
, and
. These three salts will exist as ions:
- Each
formula unit will exist as one
ion and one
ion.
- Each
formula unit will exist as one
ion and two
ions (note the subscript in the formula
.)
- Each
formula unit will exist as one
On the other hand, is generally insoluble in water. This salt will not form ions.
Rewrite the original chemical equation to get the corresponding ionic equation. In this question, rewrite ,
, and
(three soluble salts) as the corresponding ions.
Pay attention to the coefficient of each species. For example, indeed each formula unit will exist as only one
ion and one
ion. However, because the coefficient of
in the original equation is two,
alone should correspond to two
ions and two
ions.
Do not rewrite the salt because it is insoluble.
.
Eliminate ions that are present on both sides of this ionic equation. In this question, such ions include one unit of and two units of
. Doing so will give:
.
Simplify the coefficients:
.
Answer:
Explanation:
Given that:
the temperature = 250 °C= ( 250+ 273.15 ) K = 523.15 K
Pressure = 1800 kPa
a)
The truncated viral equation is expressed as:
where; B = - C = -5800
R = 8.314 × 10³ cm³ kPa. K⁻¹.mol⁻¹
Plugging all our values; we have
Multiplying through with V² ; we have
V = 2250.06 cm³ mol⁻¹
Z =
Z =
Z = 0.931
b) The truncated virial equation [Eq. (3.36)], with a value of B from the generalized Pitzer correlation [Eqs. (3.58)–(3.62)].
The generalized Pitzer correlation is :
The compressibility is calculated as:
Z = 0.9386
V = 2268.01 cm³ mol⁻¹
c) From the steam tables (App. E).
At
V = 0.1249 m³/ kg
M (molecular weight) = 18.015 gm/mol
V = 0.1249 × 10³ × 18.015
V = 2250.07 cm³/mol⁻¹
R = 729.77 J/kg.K
Z =
Z =
Z = 0.588