Answer: 1037 miles per hour
Explanation: In order to see the sun in the same position in the sky, you would have to travel against the speed of rotation of the earth, because this is what causes the sun to appear in a constantly changing position.
Because of this, we will have to calculate the speed of rotation of the earth. To get started, we must know the circumference of the earth. Assuming the circumference formula for a sphere,

Where R is the radius of the earth, we find that the perimeter of the earth is approximately 24881 miles. The equation to calculate speed is given by

Because the earth completes one rotation in 24 hours, we have to find the speed of rotation as the perimeter of the earth divided by 24 hours.
The obtained result is 1037 miles per hour.
You would have to travel at 1037 miles per hour in the direction opposite to the direction the rotation is ocurring in.
Answer:
58.5 m
Explanation:
First of all, we need to find the total time the ball takes to reach the water. This can be done by looking at the vertical motion only.
The initial vertical velocity of the ball is

where
u = 21.5 m/s is the initial speed
is the angle
Substituting,

The vertical position of the ball at time t is given by

where
h = 13.5 m is the initial heigth
is the acceleration of gravity (negative sign because it points downward)
The ball reaches the water when y = 0, so

Which gives two solutions: t = 3.27 s and t = -0.84 s. We discard the negative solution since it is meaningless.
The horizontal velocity of the ball is

And since the motion along the horizontal direction is a uniform motion, we can find the horizontal distance travelled by the ball as follows:

Since force is mass*acceleration,
F = 70kg * 9.8 m/s