Thermal energy is the ___ of the kinetic and potential energies of all particles in an object.

Rus_ich [418]

The total charge on an atom comes from protons and electrons.

The proton is positively charged while the electron is negatively charged. A neutral atom would have an equal number of protons and electrons.

An atom with more protons than electrons will be positively charged while those with more electrons than protons will be negatively charged.

More on the atom can be found here: brainly.com/question/1641336

7 0

2 years ago

What is the pH of a sample with [OH-] = 2.5 x 10-11 M?

sveticcg [70]

Answer:

The pH of the sample is 3,4.

Explanation:

We calculate the pOH from the formula pOH = -log (OH-). We know that for all aqueous solutions: pH + pOH = 14, and from there we clear pH:

pOH= -log (OH-)=10,60

pH + pOH = 14

pH + 10,60 = 14

pH=14 -10,60

pH=3,4

3 0

3 years ago

Gaseous methane reacts with gaseous oxygen gas to produce gaseous carbon dioxide and gaseous water. If 2.59 g of water is produc

max2010maxim [7]

Answer: The percent yield of the water is 31.98 %

Explanation:

To calculate the number of moles, we use the equation:

$\text{Number of moles}=\frac{\text{Given mass}}{\text{Molar mass}}$ .....(1)

For methane:

Given mass of methane = 6.58 g

Molar mass of methane = 16 g/mol

Putting values in equation 1, we get:

$\text{Moles of methane}=\frac{6.58g}{16g/mol}=0.411mol$

For oxygen gas:

Given mass of oxygen gas = 14.4 g

Molar mass of oxygen gas = 32 g/mol

Putting values in equation 1, we get:

$\text{Moles of oxygen gas}=\frac{14.4g}{32g/mol}=0.45mol$

The chemical equation for the combustion of methane is:

$CH_4+2O_2\rightarrow CO_2+2H_2O$

By Stoichiometry of the reaction:

2 moles of oxygen gas reacts with 1 mole of methane

So, 0.45 moles of oxygen gas will react with = $\frac{1}{2}\times 0.45=0.225mol$ of methane

As, given amount of methane is more than the required amount. So, it is considered as an excess reagent.

Thus, oxygen gas is considered as a limiting reagent because it limits the formation of product.

By Stoichiometry of the reaction

2 moles of oxygen gas produces 2 moles of water

So, 0.45 moles of oxygen gas will produce = $\frac{2}{2}\times 0.45=0.45$ moles of water

Now, calculating the mass of water from equation 1, we get:

Molar mass of water = 18 g/mol

Moles of water = 0.45 moles

Putting values in equation 1, we get:

$0.45mol=\frac{\text{Mass of water}}{18g/mol}\\\\\text{Mass of water}=(0.45mol\times 18g/mol)=8.1g$

To calculate the percentage yield of water, we use the equation:

$\%\text{ yield}=\frac{\text{Experimental yield}}{\text{Theoretical yield}}\times 100$

Experimental yield of water = 2.59 g

Theoretical yield of water = 8.1 g

Putting values in above equation, we get:

$\%\text{ yield of water}=\frac{2.59g}{8.1g}\times 100\\\\\% \text{yield of water}=31.98\%$

Hence, the percent yield of the water is 31.98 %

4 0

3 years ago

Consider sodium oxide, Na2O. Choose the best explanation for the subscript, 2, from the list provided. There are two atoms of ox

Shalnov [3]

There are two atoms of sodium and one atom of oxygen.

7 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

Assuming both graduated cylinders are holding water at room temperature, which cylinder has more thermal energy?

Serjik [45]

Answer:

D

Explanation:

bothe cylinders are at room temperature so no cylinder has more themal energy. That crosses off the answers A B and C.

5 0

3 years ago