Answer:
A) he equilibrium concentration of PH3 = 0.0432M
B) he equilibrium concentration of BCl3 = 0.0432M
C) what is the minimum mass of PH3BCl3(s) that must be added to the flask to achieve equilibrium = 1.69g
Explanation:
The detailed steps and appropriate calculation is as shown in the attached file.
Answer:
The problem of energy exchange between waves and particles, which leads to energization of the latter, in an unstable plasma typical of the radiation belts. The ongoing Van Allen Probes space mission brought this problem among the most discussed in space physics. A free energy which is present in an unstable plasma provides the indispensable condition for energy transfer from lower energy particles to higher-energy particles via resonant wave-particle interaction. This process is studied in detail by the example of electron interactions with whistler mode wave packets originated from lightning-induced emission. We emphasize that in an unstable plasma, the energy source for electron energization is the energy of other particles, rather than the wave energy as is often assumed. The way by which the energy is transferred from lower energy to higher-energy particles includes two processes that operate concurrently, in the same space-time domain, or sequentially, in different space-time domains, in which a given wave packet is located. In the first process, one group of resonant particles gives the energy to the wave. The second process consists in wave absorption by another group of resonant particles, whose energy therefore increases. We argue that this mechanism represents an efficient means of electron energization in the radiation belts.
Explanation:
Fun facts:
In the process of energy transfer between two groups of particles both processes operate simultaneously, and if the lower energy part of plasma distribution gives energy to the wave while the higher‐energy part absorbs the wave enrgy, then the wave‐mediated energy transfer from lower energy particles to higher‐energy ...
Remeber:
Kinectic energy = [1/2]mv^2
Potential energy = m.g[h - h0]
6. When the snowboarder is still at the top, she does not have kinetic energy, given that the speed is zero.
There, at the top, the potential energy is maximum, given that the height, h - h0, is the highest.
So, ar the topo she only has potential energy.
7. From that point, the snowboarder, starts to gain velocity; is has started a process of conversion of potential energy to kinetic energy. More velocity, less height, more kinetic ener energy and less ptential energy.
At the very bottom, when she has reached the heigth of reference, h0, the term [h - h0] becomes zero, then the potential energy has dissapeared and all the energy has been transformed into kinetic energy; the speed and the kinetic energy are maximum.
Based on the nature of chemical equilibrium, the system reached equilibrium first at the time T2.
<h3>What is chemical equilibrium?</h3>
Chemical equilibrium refers to the state of a reversible chemical reaction in which the rate of forward reaction for the the formation is equal to the rate of backward reaction for the formation of reactants.
In the table of the decomposition reaction given above, the system reached equilibrium first at the time T2 when the concentration of the reactant and products were the same.
Learn more about chemical equilibrium at: brainly.com/question/5081082
