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Lemur [1.5K]
3 years ago
5

An intelligence signal is amplified by a 65% efficient amplifier before being combined with a 250W carrier to generate an AM sig

nal. If it is desired to operate at 50% modulation, what must be the dc input power to the final intelligence signal amplifier
Engineering
1 answer:
Aleks04 [339]3 years ago
3 0

Answer:

"192.3 watt" is the right answer.

Explanation:

Given:

Efficient amplifier,

= 65%

or,

= 0.65

Power,

P_c=250 \ watt

As we know,

⇒ P_t=P_c(1+\frac{\mu^2}{2} )

By putting the values, we get

        =P_c(1+\frac{1}{2} )

        =1.5 \ P_c

Now,

⇒ P_i=(P_t-P_c)

        =1.5 \ P_c-P_c

        =\frac{P_c}{2}

DC input (0.65) will be equal to "(\frac{P_c}{2} )".

hence,

The DC input power will be:

= \frac{250}{2}\times \frac{1}{0.65}

= \frac{125}{0.65}

= 192.3 \ watt

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A gasoline engine has a piston/cylinder with 0.1 kg air at 4 MPa, 1527◦C after combustion, and this is expanded in a polytropic
Roman55 [17]

Answer:

The expansion work is 71.24 kJ and heat transfer is -16.89 kJ

Explanation:

From ideal gas law,

Initial volume (V1) = nRT/P

n is the number of moles of air in the cylinder = mass/MW = 0.1/29 = 0.00345 kgmol

R is gas constant = 8314.34 J/kgmol.K

T is initial temperature = 1527 °C = 1527+273 = 1800 K

P is initial pressure = 4 MPa = 4×10^6 Pa

V1 = 0.00345×8314.34×1800/(4×10^6) = 0.013 m^3

V2 = 10×V1 = 10×0.013 = 0.13 m^3

The process is a polytropic expansion process

polytropic exponent (n) = 1.5

P2 = P1(V1/V2)^n = 4×10^6(0.013/0.13)^1.5 = 1.26×10^5 Pa

Expansion work = (P1V1 - P2V2) ÷ (n - 1) = (4×10^6 × 0.013 - 1.26×10^5 × 0.13) ÷ (1.5 - 1) = 35620 ÷ 0.5 = 71240 J = 71240/1000 = 71.24 kJ

Heat transfer = change in internal energy + expansion work

change in internal energy (∆U) = Cv(T2 - T1)

T2 = PV/nR = 1.26×10^5 × 0.13/0.00345×8314.34 = 571 K

Cv = 20.785 kJ/kgmol.K

∆U = 20.785(571 - 1800) = -25544.765 kJ/kgmol × 0.00345 kgmol = -88.13 kJ

Heat transfer = -88.13 + 71.24 = -16.89 kJ

5 0
3 years ago
Radioactive wastes are temporarily stored in a spherical container, the center of which is buried a distance of 10 m below the e
a_sh-v [17]

Answer:

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Explanation:

Conductivity of air-soil from standard table

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To find temperature we need to balance energy

Heat generation=Heat dissipation

Now find the value

We know that for sphere

q=\dfrac{2\pi DK}{1-\dfrac{D}{4H}}(T_1-T_2)

Given that q=500 W

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By solving that equation we get

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6 0
3 years ago
When water precipitates from the sky, runs off downhill along the ground, or infiltrates down into the soil, its gravitational p
agasfer [191]

Answer:

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8 0
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7 0
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When does the vc-turbo engine use lower compression ratios?.
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Answer:

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