Answer:
275 MPa, -175 MPa
-0.63636
450 MPa
Explanation:
= Maximum stress
= Minimum stress
= Mean stress = 50 MPa
= Stress amplitude = 225 MPa
Mean stress is given by

Stress amplitude is given by


Maximum stress level is 275 MPa
Minimum stress level is -175 MPa
Stress ratio is given by

The stress ratio is -0.63636
Stress range is given by

Magnitude of the stress range is 450 MPa
Answer: The refractive index or n shows the relationship between c and the speed v when light travels through a material. The equation is n=c/v. In water, the refractive index is 1.3 and in glass, it is 1.5. Therefore, light travels faster through water, than it travels through glass.
Explanation:
Answer:
A
Explanation:
Think about rubbing your hands together- the friciton produces heat