Answer:
gas particles have the greatest amount of energy
If the separation distance is doubled, then the electric field decreases by a factor of 4.
<h3>What is the electric field strength?</h3>
We know that the electric field strength is known to depend on the magnitude of the charge and the distance of separation. We know that the electric field refers to the region in which the influence of a charge is felt. Recall that a charge is a specie that is positively or negatively charged. The charge on a specie must always be shown by its sign.
We know that the electric field is the region in space where the influence of a charge can be felt. If a charge is placed in the vicinity of another charge, the second charge would experience a force due to the presence of the first charge. This is because the second charge was brought into the electric field of the first charge.
Thus we know that;
E = Kq/r^2
Where;
E = electric field strength
q = magnitude of charge
r = distance of separation
Now;
E = 9.0* 10^9 * 3.052 * 10^-6/(8.22 * 10^-2)^2
E = 4 N/C
Given that the electric filed strength is inversely proportional to the distance of separation, when the distance between the charges is doubled, the electric field decreases by a factor of 4.
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Answer: Our body contains chemical potential energy from food we have eaten.
This chemical potential energy is transformed into the kinetic energy of our hands and arms as we rub our hands together.
As our hands move past each other and rub against each other, friction allows the kinetic energy to be transformed into thermal energy on the surface of our hands.
Explanation:
It is true that our food contains chemical bonds and these bonds have potential energy stored. So, when we eat food then our body acquires chemical potential energy.
When we rub our hands and arms then they form kinetic energy as atoms present within the skin of our hands come into motion. This rubbing of hands leads to the formation of heat which means thermal energy is being generated.
Thus, we can conclude that our body contains chemical potential energy from food we have eaten.
This chemical potential energy is transformed into the kinetic energy of our hands and arms as we rub our hands together.
As our hands move past each other and rub against each other, friction allows the kinetic energy to be transformed into thermal energy on the surface of our hands.
1250 J in 5 sec= 250 Joule(s) per second (1250/5 0
250 Joules per second = 250 Watts ( 1J/s = 1 Watt per definition)
250 Watts output = 250/0.65 efficiency = 384 Watts input
1 Horsepower = 732 Watts
Motors 1 Horsepower and under are made in certain step sizes like
3/4 , 1/2 , 1/3, 1/4, 1/16 1/20 of a Horsepower.
3/4 Horsepower is 549 Watts
1/2 Horsepower is 366 Watts
so you need to 3/4 horsepower motor to achieve 1250 J of work in 5 seconds.