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lions [1.4K]
3 years ago
10

Which statement describes a change that occurs during a chemical reaction? A. Atoms in the original substances are changed into

different atoms to make new substances. B. Atoms in the original substances are arranged in a different way to make new substances. C. The atoms in a substance start to move faster until they are no longer touching each other. D. The atoms in a substance change their properties so they can become a new substance.
Chemistry
2 answers:
kolbaska11 [484]3 years ago
8 0

Answer:

B - Atoms in the original substances are arranged in a different way to make new substances

Explanation:

Study Island

trapecia [35]3 years ago
6 0

Answer:

B. Atoms in the original substances are arranged in a different way to make new substances.

Explanation:

The best statement that describes a change that occurs in a chemical reaction is that atoms in the original substances are arranged in a different way to make new substances.

  • Chemical reactions obey the law of conservation of matter.
  • The law postulates that "matter is neither created nor destroyed in a chemical reaction but they are simply rearranged".
  • Therefore, atoms  of compounds forms new bonds by rearranging to give a new product.
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meriva
A. Flat model, Mercator projection
4 0
3 years ago
When 47.1 J of heat is added to 14.0 g of a liquid, its temperature rises by 1.80 ∘C. What is the heat capacity of the liquid?
Alja [10]

Answer:

\boxed {\boxed {\sf 1.87 \J/g \textdegree C}}

Explanation:

We are asked to find the specific heat capacity of a liquid. We are given the heat added, the mass, and the change in temperature, so we will use the following formula.

q= mc\Delta T

The heat added (q) is 47.1 Joules. The mass (m) of the liquid is 14.0 grams. The specific heat (c) is unknown. The change in temperature (ΔT) is 1.80 °C.

  • q= 47.1 J
  • m= 14.0 g
  • ΔT= 1.80 °C

Substitute these values into the formula.

47.1 \ J = (14.0 \ g) * c * (1.80 \textdegree C)

Multiply the 2 numbers in parentheses on the right side of the equation.

47.1 \ J = (14.0 \ g * 1.80 \textdegree C)*c

47.1 \ J = (25.2 \ g*\textdegree C) *c

We are solving for the heat capacity of the liquid, so we must isolate the variable c. It is being multiplied by 25.2 grams * degrees Celsius. The inverse operation of multiplication is division, so we divide both sides of the equation by (25.2 g * °C).

\frac {47.1 \ J}{(25.2 g *\textdegree C)} = \frac {(25.2 g *\textdegree C)*c}{{(25.2 g *\textdegree C)}}

\frac {47.1 \ J}{(25.2 g *\textdegree C)} =c

1.869047619 \ J/g *\textdegree C = c

The original measurements of heat, mass, and temperature all have 3 significant figures, so our answer must have the same. For the number we found that is the hundredth place. The 9 in the thousandth place to the right tells us to round the 6 up to a 7.

1.87 \ J/ g * \textdegree C =c

The heat capacity of the liquid is approximately 1.87 J/g°C.

3 0
3 years ago
. A sample of crude oil has a density of 0.87 g/mL. What volume (in liters) does a 3.6 kg sample of this oil occupy
gayaneshka [121]

Answer:

The volume is 4.13793 L

Explanation:

Density is a quantity that expresses the relationship between the mass and the volume of a body, so it is defined as the quotient between the mass and the volume of a body:

density=\frac{mass}{volume}

Density is a characteristic property of every body or substance.

The most commonly used units of density are \frac{kg}{m^{3} } or \frac{g}{cm^{3} } for solids, and \frac{kg}{L} or \frac{g}{mL} for liquids and gases.

In this case, you know:

  • density= 0.87 \frac{g}{mL}
  • mass= 3.6 kg= 3,600 g (being 1 kg=1,000 g)
  • volume= ?

Replacing:

0.87\frac{g}{mL} =\frac{3,600 g}{volume}

Solving:

volume =\frac{3,600 g}{0.87\frac{g}{mL}}

volume= 4,137.93 mL

Being 1,000 mL=1 L, then volume= 4,137.93 mL= 4.13793 L

<u><em>The volume is 4.13793 L</em></u>

5 0
4 years ago
What volume of a 2.5 M stock solution of acetic acid (HC2H3O2) is required to prepare
Schach [20]

<span> </span>

Answer is: volume is 20 mL.<span>
c</span>₁(CH₃COOH) = 2,5 M.<span>
c</span>₂(CH₃COOH) = 0,5 M.<span>
V</span>₂(CH₃COOH) = 100 mL.<span>
V</span>₁(CH₃COOH) = ?<span>
c</span>₁(CH₃COOH) · V₁(CH₃COOH) = c₂(CH₃COOH) · V₂(CH₃COOH).<span>
2,5 M · V</span>₁(CH₃COOH) = 0,5 M · 100 mL.<span>
V</span>₁(CH₃COOH) = 0,5 M · 100 mL ÷ 2,5 M.<span>
V</span>₁(CH₃COOH) = 20 mL ÷ 1000 mL/L =0,02 L.

8 0
3 years ago
The carbon atoms in graphite and the carbon atoms in diamond have different
kicyunya [14]

Answer:

<u>structural arrangements</u>

_______________________________________

<h2>properties of daimond: </h2><h3>appearance: transparent</h3><h3>hardness: very hard</h3><h3>thermal conductivity :very poor</h3><h3>electric conductivity: poor</h3><h3>density:</h3>

3510 {kgm}^{3}

<h3>uses: jewellery and drilling</h3>

_______________________________________

<h2>properties of graphite:</h2>

<h3>appearance: black shiny</h3><h3>hardness: soft ,slippery to touch</h3><h3>thermal conductivity : moderate</h3><h3>electric conductivity: good</h3><h3>density:</h3>

2250 {kgm}^{3}

<h3>uses:dry cell, electric arc, pencil lead, lubricant</h3>

_______________________________________

<h2>How Diamond and Graphite are chemically identical?</h2>
  • On heating diamond or graphite in the air, they burn completely to form carbon dioxide.
  • - Equal quantities of diamond and graphite when burned, produce exactly the same amount of carbon dioxide.

_______________________________________

<h2>Why the physical properties of diamond and graphite are so different?</h2>

Due to the difference in the arrangement of carbon atoms in diamond and graphite

_______________________________________

<h2><em><u>hope</u></em><em><u> it</u></em><em><u> helps</u></em><em><u> you</u></em><em><u><</u></em><em><u>3</u></em></h2>

7 0
2 years ago
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