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lions [1.4K]
2 years ago
10

Which statement describes a change that occurs during a chemical reaction? A. Atoms in the original substances are changed into

different atoms to make new substances. B. Atoms in the original substances are arranged in a different way to make new substances. C. The atoms in a substance start to move faster until they are no longer touching each other. D. The atoms in a substance change their properties so they can become a new substance.
Chemistry
2 answers:
kolbaska11 [484]2 years ago
8 0

Answer:

B - Atoms in the original substances are arranged in a different way to make new substances

Explanation:

Study Island

trapecia [35]2 years ago
6 0

Answer:

B. Atoms in the original substances are arranged in a different way to make new substances.

Explanation:

The best statement that describes a change that occurs in a chemical reaction is that atoms in the original substances are arranged in a different way to make new substances.

  • Chemical reactions obey the law of conservation of matter.
  • The law postulates that "matter is neither created nor destroyed in a chemical reaction but they are simply rearranged".
  • Therefore, atoms  of compounds forms new bonds by rearranging to give a new product.
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An ionic bond occurs between what particles?
atroni [7]

Answer:

A positive and negative ion.

Explanation:

Ionic bond:

It is the bond which is formed by the transfer of electron from one atom to the atom of another element.  

Both bonded atoms have very large electronegativity difference.

The atom with large electronegativity value accept the electron from other with smaller value of electronegativity.

For example:

Sodium chloride is ionic compound. The electronegativity of chlorine is 3.16 and for sodium is 0.93. There is large difference is present. That's why electron from sodium is transfer to the chlorine. Sodium becomes positive and chlorine becomes negative ion.  Sodium have one valance electron while chlorine have 7 valance electrons. In order to complete the octet chlorine require one electron while sodium need to lose its one electrons. That's why when both atom combine sodium lose its electron and becomes positive ion i.e cation while chlorine accept its electron and becomes negative ion called anion and bond between them is ionic bond.

4 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
graduated cylinder is filled with water to a volume of 6.2 ML. an irregular shaped plastic object weighing 1.2 g is placed in th
Aleks04 [339]

Answer:

A. Density of object = 0.86 g/mL

B. The object will float in the water.

Explanation:

The following data were obtained from the question:

Volume of water = 6.2 mL

Mass (m) of object = 1.2 g

Volume of water + Object = 7.59 mL

Density of object =?

Density of water = 1 g/mL

Next, we shall determine the volume of the object. This can be obtained as follow:

Volume of water = 6.2 mL

Volume of water + Object = 7.59 mL

Volume of object =?

Volume of object = (Volume of water + Object) – (Volume of water)

Volume of object = 7.59 – 6.2

Volume of object = 1.39 mL

Therefore, the volume of the object is 1.39 mL

A. Determination of the density of the object.

Mass (m) of object = 1.2 g

Volume (V) of object = 1.39 mL

Density (D) of object =?

Density = mass /volume

Density = 1.2/1.39

Density of object = 0.86 g/mL

B. Determination of whether the object will float or sink.

Density of object = 0.86 g/mL

Density of water = 1 g/mL

From the above, we can see that the density of water is greater than that of the object. This implies that the object is lighter than water. Therefore, the object will float in the water.

8 0
3 years ago
A frictionless piston cylinder device is subjected to 1.013 bar external pressure. The piston mass is 200 kg, it has an area of
Bad White [126]

Answer:

a) T_{2} = 360.955\,K, P_{2} = 138569.171\,Pa\,(1.386\,bar), b) T_{2} =  347.348\,K, V_{2} = 0.14\,m^{3}

Explanation:

a) The ideal gas is experimenting an isocoric process and the following relationship is used:

\frac{T_{1}}{P_{1}} = \frac{T_{2}}{P_{2}}

Final temperature is cleared from this expression:

Q = n\cdot \bar c_{v}\cdot (T_{2}-T_{1})

T_{2} = T_{1} + \frac{Q}{n\cdot \bar c_{v}}

The number of moles of the ideal gas is:

n = \frac{P_{1}\cdot V_{1}}{R_{u}\cdot T_{1}}

n = \frac{\left(101,325\,Pa + \frac{(200\,kg)\cdot (9.807\,\frac{m}{s^{2}} )}{0.15\,m^{2}} \right)\cdot (0.12\,m^{3})}{(8.314\,\frac{Pa\cdot m^{3}}{mol\cdot K} )\cdot (298\,K)}

n = 5.541\,mol

The final temperature is:

T_{2} = 298\,K +\frac{10,500\,J}{(5.541\,mol)\cdot (30.1\,\frac{J}{mol\cdot K} )}

T_{2} = 360.955\,K

The final pressure is:

P_{2} = \frac{T_{2}}{T_{1}}\cdot P_{1}

P_{2} = \frac{360.955\,K}{298\,K}\cdot \left(101,325\,Pa + \frac{(200\,kg)\cdot (9.807\,\frac{m}{s^{2}} )}{0.15\,m^{2}}\right)

P_{2} = 138569.171\,Pa\,(1.386\,bar)

b) The ideal gas is experimenting an isobaric process and the following relationship is used:

\frac{T_{1}}{V_{1}} = \frac{T_{2}}{V_{2}}

Final temperature is cleared from this expression:

Q = n\cdot \bar c_{p}\cdot (T_{2}-T_{1})

T_{2} = T_{1} + \frac{Q}{n\cdot \bar c_{p}}

T_{2} = 298\,K +\frac{10,500\,J}{(5.541\,mol)\cdot (38.4\,\frac{J}{mol\cdot K} )}

T_{2} =  347.348\,K

The final volume is:

V_{2} = \frac{T_{2}}{T_{1}}\cdot V_{1}

V_{2} = \frac{347.348\,K}{298\,K}\cdot (0.12\,m^{3})

V_{2} = 0.14\,m^{3}

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3 years ago
What functions of cells can be affected by a mutation?
Colt1911 [192]
It changes the rate of growth that cells usually undergo.
6 0
3 years ago
SI unit for measuring distance is
MrMuchimi
The SI unit for measuring distance is the meter.
I attached a table of SI measurements for you :)
Hope this helped!

6 0
3 years ago
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