First, we need the balanced equation: H₂ + Cl₂ ---> 2HCl
since not much information is given, I am assuming we are at STP and that 22.4 Liters= 1 mol
1) let's convert the volume to moles using the molar volume of a gas. also we need to convert the cm₃ to mL, then to Liters.
8 cm³ (1 ml/ 1 cm³)(1 L/ 1000 mL) (1 mol/ 22.4 Liters)= 3.6x10⁻⁴ moles of H₂
2) let's use the mole ratio of the balanced equation to convert moles of H₂ to moles of HCl
3.6x10⁻⁴ mol H₂ (2 mol HCl/ 1 mol H₂)= 7.1x10⁻⁴ mol HCl
3) lastly, we convert the moles of HCl to grams using the molar mass.
molar mass of HCl= 1.01 + 35.5= 36.51 g/mol
7.1x10⁻⁴ mol HCl (36.51 g/mol)=<span> 0.026 grams HCl</span>
Answer:
29.3 g HClO₄
Explanation:
We have 39.1 grams of 74.9 wt% aqueous perchloric acid solution, that is, there are 74.9 grams of perchloric acid in 100 grams of perchloric acid solution. The mass, in grams, of perchloric acid contained in 39.1 grams of perchloric acid solution is:
39.1 g Solution × (74.9 g HClO₄/100 g Solution) = 29.3 g HClO₄
Answer:
The warmer, lighter air rises, bringing cooler, heavier air to low altitudes.
Air at higher altitudes doesn't have as much air weighing down on it from above.
Explanation:
In short - air pressure is the result of the cumulative force that air molecules act on objects below them due to Earth's gravity. The higher the altitude, the less air molecules there are to act a force below them, and therefore, there's less air pressure at higher altitudes.
