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REY [17]
3 years ago
8

A ball is thrown up in the air. When it falls back down and reaches the ground, it's final downward velocity is 8.0 m/s. What wa

s the maximum height of the ball
Physics
2 answers:
hram777 [196]3 years ago
8 0
Given : Time taken to reach the maximum height t=3 s a=−g=−10m/s
2


The initial velocity of the ball can be calculated by,
Using v=u+at
∴ 0=u−10×3 ⟹u=30 m/s

Using S=ut+
2
1
​
at
2

∴ S=30×3+
2
1
​
×(−10)×3
2
=45m
lara [203]3 years ago
5 0

Answer:

h = 3.3 m

Explanation:

The ball falls from vertical rest

v² = u² + 2as

h = (8² - 0²) / (2(9.8)) = 3.26530...

h = 3.3 m when rounded to the two significant digits of the question numerals.

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Why can’t a real machine ever have 100% efficiency
Harman [31]

Answer:

Almost all machines require energy to offset the effects of gravity, friction, and air/wind resistance. Thus, no machine can continually operate at 100 percent efficiency.

4 0
3 years ago
On August 10, 1972, a large meteorite skipped across the atmosphere above the western United States and western Canada, much lik
Anon25 [30]

a) 4.62\cdot 10^{14} J

b) 0.110 megatons

c) 8.46 bombs

Explanation:

a)

The energy lost by the meteorite is equal to the difference between its final kinetic energy and its initial kinetic energy:

\Delta K=K_f-K_i

Which can be rewritten as:

\Delta K=\frac{1}{2}mv^2-\frac{1}{2}mu^2

where:

m=3.2\cdot 10^6 kg is the mass of the meteorite

v=0 is the final speed of the meteorite

u=17 km/s = 17,000 m/s is the initial speed of the meteorite

Substituting the values into the equation, we found the loss in energy of the meteorite:

\Delta K=0-\frac{1}{2}(3.2\cdot 10^6)(17000)^2=-4.62\cdot 10^{14} J

So, the energy lost by the meteorite is 4.62\cdot 10^{14} J

b)

The energy equivalent to 1 megaton of TNT is

E_{TNT}=4.2\cdot 10^{15} J

Here the energy lost by the meteorite is

E=4.62\cdot 10^{14} J

Therefore, in order to write the energy lost by the meteorite as a multiple of the energy of 1 megaton of TNT, we have to divide the energy lost by the meteorite by the energy equivalent to 1 TNT; we find:

\frac{E}{E_{TNT}}=\frac{4.62\cdot 10^{14}}{4.2\cdot 10^{15}}=0.110

So, the energy lost by the meteorite corresponds to 0.110 megatons.

c)

The energy of one atomic bomb explosion in Hiroshima is equal to

E'=13 kt (13 kilotons)

which corresponds to

E'=0.013 Mt (0.013 megatons)

Here the energy of the meteorite is equal to

E=0.110 Mt (0.110 megatons)

Therefore, we can find how many Hiroshima bombs are equivalent to teh meteorite impact by using the following rules of three:

\frac{1 bomb}{0.013 Mt}=\frac{x bombs}{0.110 Mt}\\x=\frac{1\cdot 0.110}{0.013}=8.46

So, 8.46 bombs.

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The reason to collimate the light source before utilizing the prism is that if white light enters the prism at various angles, some blue light will exit the prism at the same angle.

Prisms' Dispersion of Light. When light source travels through a triangular prism, these hues are frequently seen. The prism separates the white light source divided into its individual colors, which are red, orange, yellow, green, blue, and violet. Dispersion is the process through which visible light is divided into its various colors.

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A certain machine changes a large input force into a smaller output force. how will the machine affect the distance over which t
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