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3 years ago

5. If all the particles in a material are made up of

Chemistry

1 answer:

mel-nik [20]3 years ago

4 0

If all the particles in a material are made up of

several smaller particles, and every larger particle

is identical, is the material a pure substance or

not? Explain your reasoning.

A pure substance is something like a compound and element. This material made of several particles which seem to be two different particles, I believe, is a mixture. So, it is not a pure substance mixtures are made up of more than one particle while compounds (In a fixed ratio, the fusion of two or more than two atoms) and elements are made up of one molecule essentially.

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Type the correct answer in the box. Express your answer to three significant figures. Calcium nitrate reacts with sodium phospha

RoseWind [281]

6.07 grams is the theoretical yield of calcium phosphate (Ca₃(PO₄)₂).

<h3>How we calculate mass from moles?</h3>

Mass of any substance can be calculated by using moles as:

n = W/M, where

W = required mass

M= molar mass

Given chemical reaction is:

3Ca(NO₃)₂ + 2Na₃PO₄ → 6NaNO₃ + Ca₃(PO₄)₂

From the stoichiometry it is clear that:

3 moles of Ca(NO₃)₂ = produce 1 mole of Ca₃(PO₄)₂

Given mass of Ca(NO₃)₂ = 96.1g

Mole of Ca(NO₃)₂ = 96.1g/164g/mol = 0.5859moles

So, 0.5859 moles of Ca(NO₃)₂ = produce 0.5859×1/3 = 0.0196 moles of Ca₃(PO₄)₂

Required mass of Ca₃(PO₄)₂ will be calculated by using moles as:

W = 0.0196mole × 310g/mole = 6.07 grams

Hence, 6.07 grams is the theoretical yield of calcium phosphate.

To know more about moles, visit the below link:

brainly.com/question/15373263

7 0

2 years ago

If you begin with 1250 grams of N2 and 225 grams of H2 in the reaction that forms ammonia gas (NH3), how much ammonia will be fo

barxatty [35]

N₂+3H₂⇒ 2NH₃
m(NH₃)=1250+225*2=1700 grams
N₂ is the limiting <span>reagent.
1250 grams are</span><span> left when the maximum amount of ammonia is formed.</span>

8 0

3 years ago

The chemical equation below is correctly balanced.

DIA [1.3K]

Answer:

44.8 L of O2 will react (option D)

Explanation:

Step 1: Data given

Number of moles of SO2 = 4.00 moles

STP = Pressure = 1 atm and temperature = 273 K

Step 2: The balanced equation

2 SO2(g) + O2(g) → 2 SO3(g)

Step 3: Calculate moles of O2

For 2 moles SO2, we need 1 mol O2 to produce 2 moles SO3

For 4.00 moles SO2 we need 4.00 / 2 = 2.00 moles O2

Step 4: Calculate volume of O2

For 1 mol we have a volume of 22.4 L

V = (n*R*T)/ p

V = (2.00 * 0.08206 * 273)/p

V = 44.8 L

For 2.00 moles we have a volume of 2*22.4 = 44.8 L

44.8 L of O2 will react (option D)

8 0

3 years ago

In which of the following phases of matter do molecules have the lowest amount of energy?

Elden [556K]

Answer:

C. Solid

Explanation:

It's most about the kinetic energy, when molecules have the least amount of room to move around, they have the least amount of energy.

For example if you think about gas and how spread out the molecules are in order to evaporate, there it the highest amount of energy there.

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3 years ago

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Consider the reaction. 2c(s,graphite) h2= c2h2(g) Based on the equation and the information in the table, what is the enthalpy o

xxTIMURxx [149]

<h3>The enthalpy of the reaction : C.226.73 kJ</h3><h3>Further explanation</h3>

Delta H reaction (ΔH) is the amount of heat change between the system and its environment

(ΔH) can be positive (endothermic = requires heat) or negative (exothermic = releasing heat)

The change in enthalpy in the formation of 1 mole of the elements is called enthalpy of formation

Delta H reaction (ΔH) is the difference between product enthalpy and reactant enthalpy (Hp-Hr)

Reaction :

2C + H2 -> C2H2

(ΔH) reaction = (ΔH) product - (ΔH) reactants

(ΔH) reaction = (ΔH) C2H2 - ((ΔH) C + (ΔH) H2)

for free element (ΔH) it has zero value, so (ΔH) C and (ΔH) H2 have zero value

From the available data: Hf (kJ / mol) C2 H2 (g)= 226.73

then

(ΔH) reaction = ΔH) C2H2 - ((ΔH) C + (ΔH) H2)

(ΔH) reaction = 226.73 - (0 + 0)

(ΔH) reaction = 226.73 (answer C)

<h3>Learn more</h3>

(ΔH) reaction

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Keywords : (ΔH) reaction, C2H2

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3 years ago

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