D. Chlorofluorocarbon
This is a man-made carbon that causes the gradual thinning(deception) in the earth’s Ozone layer.
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Answer:
a) Under damped
Explanation:
Given that system is critically damped .And we have to find out the condition when gain is increased.
As we know that damping ratio given as follows

Where C is the damping coefficient and Cc is the critical damping coefficient.

So from above we can say that


From above relationship we can say when gain (K) is increases then system will become under damped system.
Answer:
The final velocity of the rocket is 450 m/s.
Explanation:
Given;
initial velocity of the rocket, u = 0
constant upward acceleration of the rocket, a = 18 m/s²
time of motion of the rocket, t = 25 s
The final velocity of the rocket is calculated with the following kinematic equation;
v = u + at
where;
v is the final velocity of the rocket after 25 s
Substitute the given values in the equation above;
v = 0 + 18 x 25
v = 450 m/s
Therefore, the final velocity of the rocket is 450 m/s.
Answer:
Heat required (q) = 471.19kj/kg
Explanation:
Find attached below solution to problem