Explanation:
Diesel cycle:
All diesel engine work on diesel cycle .In diesel cycle there are four process .These processes are as follows
1. Adiabatic reversible compression
2.Heat addition at constant pressure
3.Adiabatic reversible expansion
4.Constant volume heat rejection
In general compression ratio in diesel engine is high as compare to petrol engine.But the efficiency of diesel cycle is less as compare to petrol cycle for same compression ratio.
Applications of diesel cycle:
Generally diesel cycle used for heavy vehicle or equipment because heavy vehicle or equipment is required high initial torque.So this cycle have lots of applications such as in industrial machining,in trucks,power plant,in mining ,in defense or military,large motors ,compressor and pump etc.
Answer:
1st one.
Explanation:
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Answer:
Exit velocity 
m/s.
Explanation:
Given:
At inlet:
Properties of steam at 100 bar and 600°C
At exit:Lets take exit velocity 
We know that if we know only one property inside the dome then we will find the other property by using steam property table.
Given that dryness or quality of steam at the exit of nozzle is 0.85 and pressure P=80 bar.So from steam table we can find the other properties.
Properties of saturated steam at 80 bar
So the enthalpy of steam at the exit of turbine
Now from first law for open system
In the case of adiabatic nozzle Q=0,W=0
m/s
So Exit velocity m/s.
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