<h3>
Answer: Choice A) 0-7</h3>
Explanation:
If the pH is between 0 and 7, then we have an acid.
If the pH is between 7 and 14, then we have an alkaline base.
If pH = 7, then it's neutral.
Since the half-reaction is occurring in a basic solution, add 32OH− to each side of the equation to eliminate the H+ ions.
P₄ +16H₂O + 32OH⁻ ⟶ 4PO₃⁻⁴ + 32H⁺ +32OH⁻
Final reaction :
P₄ + 32OH⁻ ⟶ 4PO₃⁻⁴ + 16H₂O + 20e⁻
A half reaction is either the oxidation or reduction reaction component of a redox reaction. A half reaction is obtained by considering the change in oxidation states of individual substances involved in the redox reaction.
The concept of half-reactions is used to describe what occurs in an electrochemical cell, such as a Galvanic cell battery. Half-reactions can be written to describe both the metal undergoing oxidation (known as the anode) and the metal undergoing reduction (known as the cathode).
Half-reactions are often used as a method of balancing redox reactions. For oxidation-reduction reactions in acidic conditions, after balancing the atoms and oxidation numbers, one will need to add H+ ions to balance the hydrogen ions in the half reaction.
For oxidation-reduction reactions in basic conditions, after balancing the atoms and oxidation numbers, first treat it as an acidic solution and then add OH- ions to balance the H+ ions in the half reactions (which would give H2O).
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Answer:
1.635 M
Explanation:
Given:
10 mL of 20 volumes Hydrogen Peroxide
Here,
20 volumes of Hydrogen Peroxide means that on decomposition of 1 mL of H₂O₂ 20 mL of O₂ is obtained
also,
means 1 dm³ of H₂O₂ solution produces 20 dm³ oxygen
Now,
at 298K and 1 atm
20 dm³ oxygen = 
moles
or
= 0.817 moles
also,
2H₂O₂ → 2H₂O + O₂
thus,
1 dm³ of solution must contain 2 × moles of O₂ as moles of H₂O₂
thus,
Number of moles of H₂O₂ = 2 × 0.817
or
Number of moles of H₂O₂ = 1.635 moles
Hence,
For 20 volume hydrogen peroxide is 1.635 M
Increasing the concentration of one or more reactants will often increase the rate of reaction. This occurs because a higher concentration of a reactant will lead to more collisions of that reactant in a specific time period.
Reaction rate increases with concentration, as described by the rate law and explained by collision theory. As reactant concentration increases, the frequency of collision increases. The rate of gaseous reactions increases with pressure, which is, in fact, equivalent to an increase in concentration of the gas.
3) CH₃-COOH + NH₃ → CH₃-COO⁻NH₄⁺
4) 2 FeCl₃ + 3 Ag₂SO₃ → Fe₂(SO₃)₃ + 6 AgCl
5) 2 Al + 3 NiCl₂ → 2 AlCl₃ + 3 Ni
6) 4 LiCl + Pb(NO₂)₄ → 4 LiNO₂ + PbCl₄
7) 3 H₂SO₄ + 2 Al(OH)₃ → Al₂(SO₄)₃ + 6 H₂O
8) Cd(NO₃)₂ + Na₂S → CdS + 2 NaNO₃
9) Cr₂(SO₄)₃ + 3 (NH₄)₂CO₃ → Cr₂(CO₃)₃ + 3 (NH₄)₂SO₄
