Assuming the concentration of stock solution is 50% sodium phosphate buffer solution, the volume of stock solution required is 6 mL and the volume of water required is 6 mL.
<h3>What volume of a stock Sodium phosphate buffer and water is needed to 12 mL of 25% sodium phosphate buffer of pH 4?</h3>
The process of preparing solutions from stock solutions of higher concentration is known as dilution.
Dilution is done with the aid of the dilution formula given below:
where
- C1 is the concentration of stock solution
- V1 is the volume of stock solution required to prepare a diluted solution
- C2 is the concentration of the diluted solution prepared
- V2 is the final volume of the diluted solution
From the data provided:
C1 is not given
V1 is unknown
C2 = 25%
V2 = 12 mL
- Assuming C1 is 50% solution
Volume of stock, V1, required is calculated as follows:
V1 = C2V2/C1
V1 = 25 × 12 /50
V1 = 6 mL
Therefore, the volume of stock solution required is 6 mL and the volume of water required is 6 mL.
Learn more about dilution formula at: brainly.com/question/7208546
42nd parallel north is approx. the latitude that NY and Massachusetts and Connecticut meet
Answer:
The most effective buffer at pH 9.25 will be a mixture of 1.0 M NH3 and 1.0 M NH4Cl
Explanation:
Step 1: Data given
pH of a buffer = pKa + log ([A-]/[Ha])
a mixture of 1.0 M HC2H3O2 and 1.0 M NaC2H3O2 (Ka for acetic acid = 1.8 x 10-5)
pH = -log( 1.8 * 10^-5) + log (1/1)
pH = -log( 1.8 * 10^-5)
pH = 4.74
a mixture of 1.0 M NaCN and 1.0 M KCN (Ka for HCN = 4.9 x 10-10)
pH = -log( 4.9 * 10^-10) + log (1/1)
pH = -log( 1.8 * 10^-5)
pH = 9.30
a mixture of 1.0 M HCl and 1.0 M NaCl
The solution made from NaCl and HCl will NOT act as a buffer.
HCl is a strong acid while NaCl is salt of strong acid and strong base which do not from buffer solutions hence due to HCl PH is less than 7.
a mixture of 1.0 M NH3 and 1.0 M NH4Cl (Kb for ammonia = 1.76 x 10^-5)
Ka * Kb = 1*10^-14
Ka = 10^-14 / 1.76*10^-5
Ka = 5.68*10^-10
pH = -log( 5.68*10^-10) + log (1/1)
pH = -log( 5.68*10^-10)
pH = 9.25
The most effective buffer at pH 9.25 will be a mixture of 1.0 M NH3 and 1.0 M NH4Cl
Answer:
The similarity is that Elements and Compunds exist in stable form because of the bonds formed between their atoms. The difference is that an element is a material that consists of a single type of atom and a compound consists of two or more types of elements held together by covalent or ionic bonds.
Explanation: Google
The correct answer to this question is letter "B. the battery
."
Attached to this answer is an image that shows the connection of the battery to the switch to the bulb.
There exists the same question from other source with the following choices:
<span>A. the wires
B. the battery
C. the switch
D. the light bulb</span>
