Answer:
2 electrons
Explanation:
Since the atomic structure is at it's neutral state
Answer:
Aqua regia is a mixture of nitric acid and hydrochloric acid, optimally in a molar ratio of 1:3. Aqua regia is a yellow-orange fuming liquid, so named by alchemists because it can dissolve the noble metals gold and platinum, though not all metals.
Explanation:
Answer:
.
Explanation:
Consider the oxidation state on each of the element:
Left-hand side:
- O: -2 (as in most compounds);
- Cr:
; - Fe: +2 (from the charge of the ion);
Right-hand side:
Change in oxidation state:
- Each Cr atom: decreases by 3 (reduction).
- Each Fe atom: increases by 1 (oxidation).
Changes in oxidation states shall balance each other in redox reactions. Thus, for each Cr atom on the left-hand side, there need to be three Fe atoms.
Assume that the coefficient of the most complex species
is 1. There will be two Cr atoms and hence six Fe atoms on the left-hand side. Additionally, there are going to be seven O atoms.
Atoms are conserved in chemical reactions. As a result, the right-hand side of this equation will contain
- two Cr atoms,
- six Fe atoms, and
- seven O atoms.
O atoms seldom appear among the products in acidic environments; they rapidly combine with
ions to produce water
. Seven O atoms will make seven water molecules. That's fourteen H atoms and hence fourteen
ions on the product side of this equation. Hence the balanced equation. Double check to ensure that the charges on the ions also balance.
.
True.
where the atom is the smallest (tiny) particle of an element, the atom may be neutral or ionized, and its size is around 100 picometers. The atom composed of a nucleus and one or more electrons (negative charge) bound to the nucleus, the nucleus contains protons (positive charge) and neutrons.