Answer:
A
Explanation:
I think the answer would be A
The electron configuration filling patterns of some elements in group 6b(6) and group 1b(11) reflect the increasing stability of half-filled and completely filled sublevels.
<h2>
What is electronic configuration?</h2>
The distribution of electrons in an element's atomic orbitals is described by the element's electron configuration. Atomic subshells that contain electrons are placed in a series, and the number of electrons that each one of them holds is indicated in superscript for all atomic electron configurations. For instance, sodium's electron configuration is 1s22s22p63s1.
Almost all of the elements write their electronic configurations in the same style. When the energies of two subshells differ, an electron from the lower energy subshell occasionally goes to the higher energy subshell.
This is due to two factors:
Symmetrical distribution: As is well known, stability is a result of symmetry. Because of the symmetrical distribution of electrons, orbitals where the sub-shell is exactly half-full or totally filled are more stable.
Energy exchange: The electrons in degenerate orbitals have a parallel spin and are prone to shifting positions. The energy released during this process is simply referred to as exchange energy. The greatest number of exchanges occurs when the orbitals are half- or fully-filled. Its stability is therefore at its highest.
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The answers include the following:
- Graphite conducts electricity because it has delocalised electrons which makes it possible for the electrons to move freely.
- Graphite is slippery because it has layers which makes it possible for the atoms to slide over each other.
<h3>What is Graphite?</h3>
This is referred to as an allotrope of carbon and it is the most stable form. it is used in the production of substances such as pencil, electrode etc.
Graphite is able to conduct electricity because of the presence of delocalized electrons and is slippery due to its atoms being able to slide over one another.
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Answer: Option (B) is the correct answer.
Explanation:
Isotopes are the substances or species that contain same number of protons but different number of neutrons.
As it is known that atomic number means the total number of protons present in an atom. Hence, this also means that in isotopes atomic number of the species is same.
For example, isotopes of hydrogen are 
, 
, and 
.
Isotopes of only heavier elements are radioactive in nature as they have large difference in the number of protons and neutrons.
Thus, we can conclude that the statement isotopes of the same element have the same atomic number but differ in their atomic masses, is correct.
Answer:
D
Explanation:
The amount of energy released or absorbed is equal the product of the mass, the specific heat capacity and the temperature change. The temperature change being the difference between the final and initial temperature.
Q = mc∆T
Q = heat energy (Joules, J) m = mass of a substance (kg) c = specific heat (units J/g∙K)
∆ is a symbol meaning "the change in" ∆T = change in temperature (Kelvins, K)
From the data provided in the question, we can deduce that:
Q = 16.7KJ = 16,700J
m = 225g
c = 1.74J/g.k
For the temperature, let the final temperature be f. This means our ∆T = f - 20
16,700 = 225 * 1.74 * (f - 20)
16700 = 391.5 (f - 20)
f - 20 = 16700/391.5
f - 20 = 42.7
f = 20 + 42.7 = 62.7
Hence the final temperature is 62.7 degrees Celsius
