1answer.
Ask question
Login Signup
Ask question
All categories
  • English
  • Mathematics
  • Social Studies
  • Business
  • History
  • Health
  • Geography
  • Biology
  • Physics
  • Chemistry
  • Computers and Technology
  • Arts
  • World Languages
  • Spanish
  • French
  • German
  • Advanced Placement (AP)
  • SAT
  • Medicine
  • Law
  • Engineering
e-lub [12.9K]
3 years ago
14

An X-Ray tube is an evacuated glass tube, where the electrons are produced at one end and accelerated by a strong electric field

towards the other end. If they move fast enough when they strike the positive electrode at the other end, they will give up their energy as X-Rays
(a) Through what potential difference should electrons be accelerated so that their speed is 1% of the speed of light?
(b) What potential difference would be needed to give the protons same kinetic energy as electrons?
(c) What speed would this potential difference give to the protons, both in m/s and as a % of the speed of light.
Physics
1 answer:
lawyer [7]3 years ago
8 0

Answer:

a) ΔV = 25.59 V, b)  ΔV = 25.59 V,  c)  v = 7 10⁴ m / s,  v/c= 2.33 10⁻⁴ ,

v/c% = 2.33 10⁻²

Explanation:

a) The speed they ask for electrons is much lower than the speed of light, so we don't need relativistic corrections, let's use the concepts of energy

starting point. Where the electrons come out

          Em₀ = U = e DV

final point. Where they hit the target

          Em_f = K = ½ m v2

energy is conserved

          Em₀ = Em_f

         e ΔV = ½ m v²

         ΔV = \frac{1}{2} mv²/e     (1)

If the speed of light is c and this is 100% then 1% is

         v = 1% c = c / 100

         v = 3 10⁸/100 = 3 10⁶6 m/ s

let's calculate

         ΔV = \frac{1}{2}  \frac{9.1 \ 10^{-31} (3 10^6 )^2 }{ 1.6 10^{-19} }

         ΔV = 25.59 V

b) Ask for the potential difference for protons with the same kinetic energy as electrons

             K_e = K_p

              K_p = ½ m v_e²

              K_p = \frac{1}{2}  9.1 10⁻³¹ (3 10⁶)²

              K_p = 40.95 10⁻¹⁹ J

we substitute in equation 1

              ΔV = Kp / M

              ΔV = 40.95 10⁻¹⁹ / 1.6 10⁻¹⁹

              ΔV = 25.59 V

notice that these protons go much slower than electrons because their mass is greater

c) The speed of the protons is

             e ΔV = ½ M v²

             v² = 2 e ΔV / M

             v² = \frac{2 \ 1.6 \ 10^{-19} \ 25.59 }{1.67 \ 10^{-27} }

              v² = 49,035 10⁸

               v = 7 10⁴ m / s

Relation

        v/c = \frac{7 \ 10^4 }{ 3 \ 10^8}

        v/c= 2.33 10⁻⁴

You might be interested in
When must a psychological researcher debrief human test subjects?
myrzilka [38]
<span>Psychological researchers must debrief human test subjects </span><span>at the end of every experiment.

The current code of ethics in p</span>sychological research states that researchers absolutely must debrief human test subjects at the end of every study regardless or whether or not harm or deception was involved.

Debriefing a subject after a study is an essential opportunity for the researcher to explain the purpose and aim of the study to the subject, make sure the subject is not harmed or mentally disturbed, clarify why deception was used (if deception was involved) and overall, to clarify any questions or doubts the subject might have.
3 0
3 years ago
17.
Zolol [24]

Answer:

I don't know this answer at all

Explanation:

I don't know about these problems

6 0
3 years ago
Stairway must have uniform riser height and tread depth; variations in riser height or tread depth shall not be over _______ inc
alexandr1967 [171]

Answer:

\frac{3}{8} inches

Explanation:

the variations in riser height or tread depth should not be grater than \frac{3}{8} inches that is equal to 9.5 mm but the maximum riser height should be the  \frac{81}{4} inch  but variation in riser height should not exceed to \frac{3}{8} inches. The minimum riser height should be 7 inches which is equal to the 178 mm

5 0
3 years ago
Chromosomes are a form of blood cells.
Inessa05 [86]

Answer:

false im just trying to get it if you'd like to give it to me

8 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
I drop a meter stick , and catch it as it falls. If it fell exactly 22 cm, how much did it take me to catch the meter stick (wha
statuscvo [17]
D=Vot+1/2at^2

In this case, there is no initial y velocity so the term Vot=0 so d=1/2at^2

acceleration=acceleration due to gravity=-9.8m/s^2

It falls - 22cm or -0.22m

We have - 0.22=1/2(-9.8)t^2

t^2=(-0.44)/(-9.8)

t=sqrt[0.44/9.8]
3 0
3 years ago
Other questions:
  • Alberta is going to have dinner at her grandmother's house, but she is running a bit behind schedule. As she gets onto the highw
    13·1 answer
  • In the development of atomic models, it was realized that the atom is mostly empty. Consider a model for the hydrogen atom where
    8·1 answer
  • Explain why a basketball doesn’t bounce the same height each time you drop it.
    7·2 answers
  • When objects are forced to vibrate ( like when dropped onto a hard surface), they will do so at their
    8·1 answer
  • Suppose you wish to construct a motor that produces a maximum torque whose magnitude is 1.7 × 10-2 N·m. The coil of the motor ha
    11·1 answer
  • A car of mass 1100 kg that is traveling at 27 m/s starts to slow down and comes to a complete stop in 578 m. What is the magnitu
    10·1 answer
  • A sled is slowing down at the bottom of a snowy hill.
    13·1 answer
  • A dwarf planet has a mass of 0.0045 times that of the Earth and a diameter on average 0.19 times that of the Earth. What is the
    12·1 answer
  • Which type of mixture is it, if the solid settles out of the mixture over time?.
    15·1 answer
  • If the activity of a radionuclide decreases from 5,000 disintegrations per minute to 625 disintegrations per minute
    10·1 answer
Add answer
Login
Not registered? Fast signup
Signup
Login Signup
Ask question!