The electrostatic force between two charges is inversely
proportional to the square of the distance between them.
So if you want to multiply the force by, say, ' Q ',
you need to multiply the distance by ( 1 / √Q ) .
We want to multiply the force by 16, so we need to
multiply the distance by ( 1 / √16 ) = ( 1 / 4 ) .
The distance should be changed to 1/4 of what it is now.
Answer:

Explanation:
In this case, since the charged particle moves in circular motion, the centripetal force is equivalent to the magnetic force.

Answer:
They will move the fridge if they all push in the same direction, but it will not move with constant velocity
Explanation:
The maximum static friction force is
(negative sign since its direction is opposite to the push applied by the people)
Sam can apply a force of 130 N, while Amir and Andre can apply a push of 65 N each, so the total force that they can apply, if they push in the same direction, will be:

This force is larger than the frictional force, so the fridge will start moving.
However, the net force on the fridge will be:

And according to Newton's second law,

where m is the mass of the fridge and a its acceleration, since the net force is not zero, then the fridge will have a non-zero acceleration, so it will not move with constant velocity.
I think it was by boat and coming from over seas