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3 years ago

FREE BRAINLIEST (TO THE FIRST PERSON THAT ANSWERS) AND 20 POINTS

Chemistry

2 answers:

Art [367]3 years ago

6 0

Answer:

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Explanation:

lianna [129]3 years ago

4 0

and i oooooppppppppppppppppppppppppppppppppppppppppppppppppppppppppppppppppppppppppppppppppppppppppppppppp

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A chemist wants to extract copper metal from copper chloride solution. The chemist places 0.50 grams of aluminum foil in a solut

Irina-Kira [14]

Answer:

Approximately 0.36 grams, because copper (II) chloride acts as a limiting reactant.

Explanation:

It is a stichiometry problem.

We should write the balance equation of the mentioned chemical reaction:

2Al + 3CuCl₂ → 3Cu + 2AlCl₃.

It is clear that 2.0 moles of Al foil reacts with 3.0 moles of CuCl₂ to produce 3.0 moles of Cu metal and 2.0 moles of AlCl₃.

Also, we need to calculate the number of moles of the reported masses of Al foil (0.50 g) and CuCl₂ (0.75 g) using the relation:

n = mass / molar mass

The no. of moles of Al foil = mass / atomic mass = (0.50 g) / (26.98 g/mol) = 0.0185 mol.

The no. of moles of CuCl₂ = mass / molar mass = (0.75 g) / (134.45 g/mol) = 5.578 x 10⁻³ mol.

From the stichiometry Al foil reacts with CuCl₂ with a ratio of 2:3.

∴ 3.85 x 10⁻³ mol of Al foil reacts completely with 5.578 x 10⁻³ mol of CuCl₂ with (2:3) ratio and CuCl₂ is the limiting reactant while Al foil is in excess.

From the stichiometry 3.0 moles of CuCl₂ will produce the same no. of moles of copper metal (3.0 moles).
So, this reaction will produce 5.578 x 10⁻³ mol of copper metal.
Finally, we can calculate the mass of copper produced using:

mass of Cu = no. of moles x Atomic mass of Cu = (5.578 x 10⁻³ mol)(63.546 g/mol) = 0.354459 g ≅ 0.36 g.

So, the answer is:

Approximately 0.36 grams, because copper (II) chloride acts as a limiting reactant.

5 0

4 years ago

Which of the following compounds is least soluble in water?

hjlf

Answer:

3) iron (iii) hydroxide

Explanation:

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3 years ago

Given that the free energy of the twist-boat conformer of cyclohexane is 5.3 kcal/mol greater than that of the chair conformer,

marishachu [46]

Answer:

0.013%

Yes, it does. The answer agrees with the statement.

Explanation:

Both conformers are in equilibrium, and it can be represented by the equilibrium equation K:

K = [twist-boat]/[chair]

The free energy between them can be calculated by:

ΔG° = -RTlnK

Where R is the gas constant (8.314 J/mol.K), and T is the temperature (25°C + 273 = 298 K).

ΔG° = 5.3 kcal/mol * 4.182 kJ/kcal = 22.165 kJ/mol = 22165 J/mol

22165 = -8.314*298*lnK

-2477.572lnK = 22165

lnK = -8.946

K = $e^{-8.946}$

K = 1.30x10⁻⁴

[twist-boat]/[chair] = 1.30x10⁻⁴

[twist-boat] = 1.30x10⁻⁴[chair]

The percentage of the twist-boat conformer is:

[twist-boat]/([twist-boat] + [chair]) * 100%

1.30x10⁻⁴[chair]/(1.30x10⁻⁴[chair] + [chair]) *100%

0.013%

The statement about the conformers is that the chair conformer is more stable, and because of that is more present. So, the answer agrees with it.

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3 years ago

Please help me, or just tell me what laws they are (Boyle's law, Charles

Vlada [557]

Answer:

Boyle's law states that the volume of a fixed mass of agass at constant temperature is inversely proportional to its pressure

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2 years ago

Hees anothor one theres more to

s344n2d4d5 [400]

3. all behaviors

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4 years ago

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