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Anna [14]
3 years ago
10

A geochemist measures the concentration of salt dissolved in Lake Parsons and finds a concentration of 21.0 gL⁻¹. The geochemist

also measures the concentration of salt in several nearby non-isolated lakes and finds an average concentration of 6.67 gL⁻¹.
Assuming the salt concentration in Lake Parsons before it became isolated was equal to the average salt concentration in nearby non-isolated lakes, calculate the percentage of Lake Parsons which has evaporated since it became isolated. Round each of your answers to significant digits.
Chemistry
1 answer:
dedylja [7]3 years ago
5 0

Answer:

The percentage of Lake Parsons which has evaporated since it became isolated is 68.24%.

Explanation:

The concentration of salt dissolved in Lake Parson = 21.0 g/L

= In 1 L of lake Parson  water = 21.0 g of salt

The concentration of salt in several nearby non-isolated lakes = 6.67  g/L

The salt concentration in Lake Parsons before it became isolated = 6.67 g/L

In 1 L of lake water = 6.67 g of salt

If 1 L of lake Parson  water has 6.67 g of salt. Then 21.0 grams of salt will be in ;

\frac{1}{6.67}\times 21.0 L = 3.15 L

Water evaporated = 3.15 L - 1 L = 2.15 L

The percentage of Lake Parsons which has evaporated since it became isolated:

\frac{2.15 L}{3.15 L}\times 100=68.25\%

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A sample of quartz is put into a calorimeter (see sketch at right) that contains of water. The quartz sample starts off at and t
pashok25 [27]

Answer:

0.71 J/g°C

Explanation:

Here is the complete question

thermometer A 51.9 g sample of quartz is put into a calorimeter (see sketch at right) that contains 300.0 g of water. The quartz sample starts off at 97.8 °C and the temperature of the water starts off at 17.0 °C. When the temperature of the water stops changing it's 19.3 °C. The pressure remains constant at 1 atm. insulated container water sample Calculate the specific heat capacity of quartz according to this experiment. Be sure your answer is rounded to 2 significant digits. a calorimeter g °C

Solution

Since the temperature of the water increases from 17.0 °C to 19.3 °C, it means that it loses heat. Also, the final temperature of the quartz equals the final temperature of the water 19.3 °C. Since the quartz temperature decreases from 97.8 °C to 19.3 °C it loses heat.

So, heat lost by quartz, Q = heat gained by water, Q'

-Q = Q'

-mc(θ₂ - θ₁) = m'c'(θ₂ - θ₃) where m = mass of quartz = 51.9 g, c = specific heat capacity of quartz, θ₁ = initial temperature of quartz = 97.8 °C, θ₂ = final temperature of quartz = 19.3 °C, m' = mass of water = 300 g, c = specific heat capacity of water = 4.2 J/g °C , θ₃ = initial temperature of water = 17.0 °C, θ₂ = final temperature of water = 19.3 °C

Making c subject of the formula, we have

c = -m'c'(θ₂ - θ₃)/m(θ₂ - θ₁)

Substituting the values of the variables into the equation, we have

c = -300 g × 4.2 J/g °C(19.3 °C - 17.0 °C)/51.9 g(19.3 °C - 97.8 °C)

c = -1260 J/°C(2.3 °C)/51.9 g(-78.5 °C)

c = -2898 J/-4074.15 g°C

c = 0.711 J/g°C

c ≅ 0.71 J/g°C to 2 significant digits

5 0
3 years ago
15. Calculate the hydrogen ion concentration of a
deff fn [24]

Answer:

Explanation:

pH = − log [H+] , we can solve for [H+] as,

− pH = log [H+] ,

[H+] = 10^−pH,

so PH =2.4 in you case is

[H+] = 10^-2.4 =0.00398

The option are not correct it looks

4 0
3 years ago
Imagine mixing 1 tablespoon of Epsom salt with 2 cups of ammonia. How much precipitate would be produced? Describe the amount of
barxatty [35]

The amount of precipitate produced will be proportional to the amount of NH₃ reacted with water to produce NH₄OH.

<h3>What is precipitate?</h3>

Precipitates are the crystal type formation, when the solute is no more dissolving in the solvent.

Imagine mixing 1 tablespoon of Epsom salt with 2 cups of ammonia, the reaction is

2NH₃ + MgSO₄ + 2H₂O → Mg(OH)₂ + (NH₄)₂SO₄

The amount of precipitate produced will be proportional to the amount of NH₃ reacted with water to produce NH₄OH.

Learn more about precipitate.

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4 0
1 year ago
Which type of cell is a rose thorn? prokaryotic eukaryotic plant eukaryotic animal chloroplastic
Ede4ka [16]
Plant cells<span> are </span>eukaryotic cells<span>. Prokaryotic </span>cells<span> do not contain a membrane bound nucleus, mitochondria or other membrane bound </span>cell<span> structures (organelles), the DNA of prokaryotic </span>cells<span> are located in the cytoplasm of the </span>cell<span>. ... </span>Plant cells<span> are </span>eukaryotic<span> because they have a nuclear membrane.
so therefore, A rose thorn is a eukaryotic plant cell.</span>
5 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
I need help can someone please do so?
larisa86 [58]

Answer:

0.296 J/g°C

Explanation:

Step 1:

Data obtained from the question.

Mass (M) =35g

Heat Absorbed (Q) = 1606 J

Initial temperature (T1) = 10°C

Final temperature (T2) = 165°C

Change in temperature (ΔT) = T2 – T1 = 165°C – 10°C = 155°C

Specific heat capacity (C) =..?

Step 2:

Determination of the specific heat capacity of iron.

Q = MCΔT

C = Q/MΔT

C = 1606 / (35 x 155)

C = 0.296 J/g°C

Therefore, the specific heat capacity of iron is 0.296 J/g°C

8 0
3 years ago
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