Answer:
The law of conservation of mass states that mass can neither be created nor destroyed in a chemical reaction. Thus, the amount of matter cannot change.
Explanation:
The number of calcium atoms that would be in a 100 g sample of calcium is 1.505 x 10²⁴ atoms
<u><em>calculation</em></u>
Step 1 ; find the moles of calcium
moles = mass÷ molar mass
from periodic table the molar mass of Ca =40 g/mol
moles is therefore = 100 g÷ 40 g/mol = 2.5 moles
Step 2: use the Avogadro's law constant to determine the number of atoms of Calcium
That is According Avogadro's law 1 mole = 6.02 × 10²³ atoms
2.5 moles=? atoms
{(2.5 moles × 6.02×10²³ atoms) / 1 mole} = 1.505 × 10²⁴ atoms
Answer: Mass of silver deposited at the cathode is 37.1g
Explanation: According to Faraday Law of Electrolysis, the mass of substance deposited at the electrode (cathode or anode) is directly proportional to quantity of electricity passed through the electrolyte
Faraday has found that to liberate one gm eq. of substance from an electrolyte, 96500C of electricity is required.
+e− ==> Ag(s)
Given that
Current (I) = 8.5A
Time (t) = 65 *60 = 3900s
Quantity of electricity passed = 8.5*3900 =33150C
Molar mass of Ag= 108g
96500C will liberate 108g
33150C will liberate Xg
Xg= (108*33150)/96500
=37.1g
Therefore the mass of Ag deposited at the cathode is 37.1g.
Answer:
1. A solid has a definite volume and a shape.
2. Liquids take on the shape of their container and will fill the lowest portion of the container, taking on the shape but not the volume.
3. It may take extreme temperature, pressure or energy but all the matter can be changed.
4. Through sublimation, a substance changes from a solid to a gas without even passing through the liquid phase.
Answer: Option (B) is the correct answer.
Explanation:
When two circles are of same same then they are known as congruent circles.
Whereas a rectangle is a kind of parallelogram with all sides equal to
.
Therefore, when 2 congruent circles and 1 rectangle combines then it results in the formation of a cylinder.
Thus, we can conclude that solid formed when 2 congruent circles and 1 rectangle combines will be a circle.