Answer:
The weights of all elements are always compared to the Carbon-12.
Explanation:
The weights of all elements are always compared to the Carbon-12 because the mass of carbon is 12 which is the exactly the sum of protons and neutrons.
Oxygen was also considered the standard for some time but later this stander was rejected because in natural O¹⁷ and O¹⁸ were also present and this create the two different atomic mass tables.
AMU:
Atomic mass unit is define as the 1/12 the mass of an atom of carbon-12.
C12 has six neutron and six protons in the nucleus.
This unit is used to express the masses of atoms. We know that masses of atoms are very small and we do not have any such type of balance that can measure very small quantity. So that is way we use this scale to measure small quantity. For example, according to this scale
relative atomic mass of hydrogen is 1.008 amu
relative atomic mass of oxygen is 15.999 amu
relative atomic mass of uranium is 238.0289 amu
relative atomic mass of chlorine is 35.453 amu
Answer : The isoelectronic groups are:



Explanation :
Isoelectronic : It is defined as the compound or molecule having the same number of electrons and the same number of electronic structure.
- The element is helium. The number of electrons are 2.
- The element is beryllium. The number of electrons are 4. The number of electrons in
= 4 - 2 = 2 - The element is lithium. The number of electrons are 3. The number of electrons in
= 3 - 1 = 2 - The element is nitrogen. The number of electrons are 7. The number of electrons in
= 7 + 3 = 10 - The element is neon. The number of electrons are 10.
- The element is sulfur. The number of electrons are 16. The number of electrons in
= 16 + 2 = 18 - The element is magnesium. The number of electrons are 12. The number of electrons in
= 12 - 2 = 10 - The element is titanium. The number of electrons are 22. The number of electrons in
= 22 - 4 = 18 - The element is potassium. The number of electrons are 19. The number of electrons in
= 19 - 1 = 18
The isoelectronic groups are:



Answer:
covalent bonding becaus of there both non metals
The answer is Cc reactants break bonds and form new bonds to make new substances