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3 years ago

How many moles are in 3.45 g of Ba(CIO3)2 ?

Chemistry

1 answer:

topjm [15]3 years ago

8 0

<h3>Answer:</h3>

0.0113 mol Ba(ClO₃)₂

<h3>General Formulas and Concepts:</h3>

<u>Math</u>

<u>Pre-Algebra</u>

Order of Operations: BPEMDAS

Brackets
Parenthesis
Exponents
Multiplication
Division
Addition
Subtraction

Left to Right

<u>Chemistry</u>

<u>Atomic Structures</u>

Reading a Periodic Table
Using Dimensional Analysis

<h3>Explanation:</h3>

<u>Step 1: Define</u>

3.45 g Ba(ClO₃)₂

<u>Step 2: Identify Conversions</u>

Molar Mass of Ba - 137.33 g/mol

Molar Mass of Cl - 35.45 g/mol

Molar Mass of O - 16.00 g/mol

Molar Mass of Ba(ClO₃)₂ - 137.33 + 2(35.45) + 6(16.00) = 304.33 g/mol

<u>Step 3: Convert</u>

Set up: $\displaystyle 3.45 \ g \ Ba(ClO_3)_2(\frac{1 \ mol \ Ba(ClO_3)_2}{304.33 \ g \ Ba(ClO_3)_2})$
Multiply/Divide: $\displaystyle 0.011336 \ mol \ Ba(ClO_3)_2$

<u>Step 4: Check</u>

<em>Follow sig fig rules and round. We are given 3 sig figs.</em>

0.011336 mol Ba(ClO₃)₂ ≈ 0.0113 mol Ba(ClO₃)₂

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Explanation:

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g. dissolving a tablespoon of salt in water: The solid is converting to ions , thus the randomness is increasing as the ions can move freely. Thus the entropy change $(\Delta S)$ is positive.

h. combustion of gasoline: The liquid is converting to gas, thus the randomness is increasing as the molecules are moving away and the intermolecular forces are getting weaker. Thus the entropy change $(\Delta S)$ is positive.

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3 years ago

Calculate the volume of chlorine molecules produced at room temperature and pressure, when 234g of sodium chloride are electroly

rewona [7]

The volume of chlorine molecules produced at STP would be 96 dm³.

<h3>Stoichiometric problem</h3>

Sodium chloride ionizes during electrolysis to produce sodium and chlorine ions as follows:

$NaCl --- > Na^+ + Cl^-$

This means that 1 mole of sodium chloride will produce 1 mole of sodium ion and 1 mole of chlorine ion respectively.

Recall that: mole = mass/molar mass

Hence, 234 g of sodium chloride will give:

234/58.44 = 4.00 moles.

Thus, the equivalent number of moles of chlorine produced by 234 g of sodium chloride will be 4 moles.

Recall that:

1 mole of every gas at Standard Temperature and Pressure = 24 Liters.

Hence:

4 moles of chlorine = 4 x 24 = 96 Liters or 96 dm³.

More on stoichiometric problems can be found here: brainly.com/question/14465605

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