Answer:
B: They are the results of many experiments over a long period of time.
Explanation: 
 
        
                    
             
        
        
        
Explanation:
Because when two equal forces are applied from opposite directions, they "eliminate" each other.
The train would go right if a 3N force was only applied in the right direction, and it would go left if the same force was only applied to the left.
If a 3N force was applied to the right and a 2N force to the left, it would equal a 1N force to the right (3-2=1).
But there it's 3-3=0, so in practice the force is 0N. Therefore the train won't move.
 
        
             
        
        
        
Answer:
The metric system goes by powers of ten, so it's very easy to measure. That would be the main advantage, measurements of ten. We can also say it's the most used measurement around the world, so all scientists have little to no conversion, but the main answer is probably the first one :)
 
        
             
        
        
        
A pure crystalline substance is a substance with an almost perfect regular and periodic pattern in a solid state. This makes this type of substance a hard one compared to an amorphous substance which is soft because of the irregular pattern within.
        
             
        
        
        
Answer:
an oxygen atom with 8 electrons, 8 protons and 9 neutrons