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2 years ago

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Electromagnetic radiation from a 8.25 mW laser is concentrated on a 1.23 mm2 area. Suppose a 1.12 nC static charge is in the bea

m, and moves at 314 m/s. What is the maximum magnetic force it can feel

1 answer:

mylen [45]2 years ago

5 0

Answer:

The maximum magnetic force is 2.637 x 10⁻¹² N

Explanation:

Given;

Power, P = 8.25 m W = 8.25 x 10⁻³ W

charge of the radiation, Q = 1.12 nC = 1.12 x 10⁻⁹ C

speed of the charge, v = 314 m/s

area of the conecntration, A = 1.23 mm² = 1.23 x 10⁻⁶ m²

The intensity of the radiation is calculated as;

$I = \frac{P}{A} \\\\I = \frac{8.25 \times 10^{-3} \ W}{1.23 \ \times 10^{-6} \ m^2} \\\\I = 6,707.32 \ W/m^2$

The maximum magnetic field is calculated using the following intensity formula;

$I = \frac{cB_0^2}{2\mu_0} \\\\B_0 = \sqrt{\frac{2\mu_0 I}{c} } \\\\where;\\\\c \ is \ speed \ of \ light\\\\\mu_0 \ is \ permeability \ of \ free \ space\\\\B_0 \ is \ the \ maximum \ magnetic \ field\\\\B_0 = \sqrt{\frac{2 \times 4\pi \times 10^{-7} \times 6,707.32 }{3\times 10^8} } \\\\B_0 = 7.497 \times 10^{-6} \ T$

The maximum magnetic force is calculated as;

F₀ = qvB₀

F₀ = (1.12 x 10⁻⁹) x (314) x (7.497 x 10⁻⁶)

F₀ = 2.637 x 10⁻¹² N

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Explanation:

<u>Free Fall</u>

When a particle is dropped in free air, it starts falling to the ground with an acceleration equal to the gravity. If one wanted to know the height of launching, it can indirectly be measured by the time it takes to reach the ground by the formula

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If we are taking into consideration the time we can hear the sound it makes when hitting the ground (or water in this case), we must also consider the speed of the sound for the time it takes to reach back our ears. That time can be computed from the basic equation for the speed

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$\displaystyle t_t=\sqrt{\frac{2D}{g}}+\frac{D}{v_s}$

From this equation we'll manage to compute D

First, we isolate the square root

$\displaystyle \sqrt{\frac{2D}{g}}=t_t-\frac{D}{v_s}$

Let's square both sides

$\displaystyle \frac{2D}{g}=t_t^2-2t_t\frac{D}{v_s}+\frac{D^2}{v_s^2}$

Multiplying by $v_s^2$

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Rearranging and factoring

$\boxed{\displaystyle D^2-\left (\frac{2v_s^2}{g}+2t_tv_s\right )D+t_t^2v_s^2=0}$

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