A boy shooting a rubber band across the classroom -->
Elastic potential energy transformed into kinetic energy
<span>The initial energy is the energy stored in the muscles of the boy's arm, which is elastic potential energy. This is converted into motion of the rubber, therefore kinetic energy
A child going down a slide on a playground --> </span>Gravitational potential energy transformed into kinetic energy
On top of the slide, all the energy of the child is gravitational potential energy due to its height with respect to the ground (E=mgh). when it moves down the slide, this is converted into kinetic energy, because the child acquires a speed v (E=1/2 mv^2)
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Rubbing your hands together to warm them on a cold day --> </span>Kinetic energy being transformed into thermal energy <span>
When rubbing hands, we are moving them (kinetic energy), and this energy raises the temperature of the hand's surface (thermal energy)
Turning on a battery operated light --> </span>
Chemical potential energy transformed into radiant energy <span>
A battery works by mean of chemical reactions (chemical potential energy), producing light (so, emitting energy by radiation, i.e. radiant energy)
Using a dc electric motor --> </span> Electrical energy transformed into kinetic energy<span>
A dc electric motor works using currents (so, electrical energy), and the energy produced can be used for example to accelerate a car (kinetic energy)
Using a gas power heater to warm a room --> </span>Chemical potential energy transformed into thermal energy
<span>A gas power heater burns gases (so, chemical reaction, i.e. chemical potential energy) to raise the temperature of the room (thermal energy)
Using a hand crank generator to produce electric current --> Kinetic energy transformed into electrical energy
In a hand-crank generator, the handle is being rotated (kinetic energy) in order to produce an electric current (electrical energy)
Using the light in your room that is plugged into the wall --> </span>Electrical energy transformed into radiant energy
<span>The lamp works by using electrical current flowing into a resistor (electrical energy) and it produces light, so it emits energy by electromagnetic radiation (radiant energy)
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Answer:
The tension on an object is equal to the mass of the object x gravitational force plus/minus the mass x acceleration. T = mg + ma.
Explanation:
As charges move in a closed loop, they gain as much energy as they lose.
<h3>What is principle of
conservation of energy?</h3>
- According to the principle of conservation of energy, in a closed or isolated system, the total energy of the system is always conserved.
- The energy gained by the particles or charges in a closed system is equal to the energy lost by the charges.
Thus, we can conclude the following based on principles of conservation of energy;
- As charges move in a closed loop, they gain as much energy as they lose.
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If there is no existence of capacitors in our world there would be no electrical or electronic engineering.
A capacitor is a device that stores electrical energy in an electric field. It has two terminals and is a passive electrical component. Capacitance refers to a capacitor's effect. A capacitor commonly referred to as a condenser is one of the fundamental parts needed to create electronic circuits. Without fundamental parts like resistors, inductors, diodes, transistors, etc., a circuit's design is incomplete or it won't work properly.
Energy storage is capacitors' most popular application. Power conditioning, signal coupling or decoupling, electronic noise filtering, and remote sensing are further applications. Capacitors are employed in a wide variety of industries and have integrated into daily life due to their numerous applications.
There are numerous significant uses for capacitors. They are employed in digital circuits, for instance, to prevent the loss of data saved in big computer memories during a brief loss of power. The electric energy held in such capacitors keeps the data from being lost during a brief power outage.
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A. Getting a full set of valence electrons
Explanation:
The best description of the end result of chemical bonding for most atoms is the getting of a full set of valence electrons.
Atoms reacts with one another in order to complete valence electronic shell.
- The valence electron shell is the outermost energy level of an atom.
- It is from this energy level that electrons are lost or gained to form bonds.
- All atoms wants to be like the noble gases whose valence electronic shell is completely filled up
- This is the crux of chemical bonding
- The attraction that is produced from the interaction leads to bond formation
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