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2 years ago

Are carboxylic acids of more than 10 carbons more soluble in polar or nonpolar solvents? Explain.

Chemistry

1 answer:

lina2011 [118]2 years ago

8 0

Answer: Non polar solvents

Explanation:

Since with increasing the size of alkyl group hydrophobic nature increases and solubility in polar solvents decreases .

Hence Carboxylic acids with more than 10 carbon atoms, solubility is more in non polar solvents.

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Phosphorus trichloride gas and chlorine gas react to form phosphorus pentachloride gas: PCl3(g)+Cl2(g)⇌PCl5(g). A 7.5-L gas vess

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Answer:

The equilibrium constant in terms of concentration that is, $K_c=3.6243\times 10^{3}$ .

Explanation:

$PCl_3(g)+Cl_2(g)\rightleftharpoons PCl_5(g)$

The relation of $K_c\& K_p$ is given by:

$K_p=K_c(RT)^{\Delta n_g}$

$K_p$ = Equilibrium constant in terms of partial pressure.=98.1

$K_c$ = Equilibrium constant in terms of concentration =?

T = temperature at which the equilibrium reaction is taking place.

R = universal gas constant

$\Delta n_g$ = Difference between gaseous moles on product side and reactant side= $n_{g,p}-n_{g.r}=1-2=-1$

$98.1=K_c(RT)^{-1}$

$98.1 =\frac{K_c}{RT}$

$K_c=98.1\times 0.0821 L atm/mol K\times 450 K=3,624.30=3.6243\times 10^{3}$

The equilibrium constant in terms of concentration that is, $K_c=3.6243\times 10^{3}$ .

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