I don't know about the first one but for the second one:

Answer:
x=-17,y=3
Step-by-step explanation:
x+y=-14
x=x
y=x+20
x+(x+20)=-14
2x+20=-14
2x=-14-20
2x=-34
x=-34/2
x=-17
y=-17+20
y=3
Y² + 8y + 15
since 8 and fifteen are positive, that means your factors are going to be positive
(y + )(y + )
What are the factors of 15 that add up to 8?
You would end up having $12,000 at that rate since 54 divided by 9 is 6