Ideal gas law:
PV = nRT
P = pressure, V = volume, n = # of moles, R = gas constant, T = temperature
Equipartition theorem:
Each degree of freedom that a molecule has adds 0.5kT to its total internal energy where k = Boltzmann's constant and T = temperature
2nd law of thermodynamics:
A set of governing principles that restrict the direction of net heat flow (always hot to cold, heat engines are never 100% efficient, entropy always tends to increase, etc)
Clearly the answer is Choice A
Explanation:
The solute does not have to be in the same physical state as the solvent, but the physical state of the solvent usually determines the state of the solution. As long as the solute and solvent combine to give a homogeneous solution, the solute is said to be soluble in the solvent.
The block with the bullet lodged in the block is now travelling at 2.133 m/s.
<h3>What is momentum conservation principle?</h3>
When there is no external force acting on the system, the momentum remains conserved.
For inelastic collision, after collision both objects travel with common speed.
m1u1 + m2u2 =(m1 +m2)v
Substitute initial velocity of bullet u1 =320 m/s , initial velocity of block u2 =0, mass of bullet m1 = 0.1 kg and mass of block m2 = 14.9 kg.
Solve for the final velocity of bullet,
0.1 x 320 + 14.9 x 0 = (0.1 +14.9) x v
v = 2.133 m/s
Thus, the block with the bullet lodged in block now travelling at 2.133 m/s.
Learn more about momentum conservation principle.
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Answer:
conductor:-
A substance that allows heat to pass through them is known as a conductor.
Example:-All the metals, water, etc.
Insulator:-
A substance that does not allows heat to pass through them is known as an insulator.
Example:-All the nonmetals etc.
Explanation:
Answer:
The altitude of the plane is 379.5 m.
Explanation:
Initial horizontal velocity, u = 59.1 m/s
Horizontal distance, d = 521 m
let the time taken by the packet to cover the distance is t.
Horizontal distance = horizontal velocity x time
521 = 59.1 x t
t = 8.8 s
let the vertical height is h .
Use second equation of motion in vertical direction.
