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lara [203]
3 years ago
14

n an ecosystem, energy that flows to tertiary consumers ultimately originates from the sun. Please select the best answer from t

he choices provided T F
Physics
2 answers:
telo118 [61]3 years ago
7 0

Answer: True

A food chain is a linear sequence of supply or transfer of food and energy when one organism is consumed by another in an ecosystem. The energy being transferred to different organisms can be studied on the basis of energy pyramid in which energy is distributed among organisms in subsequent trophic levels. At the base level, the producers or plants obtain energy from sun which they utilize to produce food or biomass energy. The biomass energy from plants is transferred to primary consumers or herbivores. The primary consumers are eaten up by secondary consumers. The secondary consumers are eaten up by tertiary consumers.

This can be concluded that the initial source of energy being distributed to all trophic levels in food chain is originated from sun. Therefore, the statement "In an ecosystem, energy that flows to tertiary consumers ultimately originates from the sun" is true.

Alenkasestr [34]3 years ago
6 0
The correct answer for the question that is being presented above is this one: "TRUE." <span>N an ecosystem, energy that flows to tertiary consumers ultimately originates from the sun. This statement is true. The sun is a source of energy most especially in plants.</span>
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A square is 1.0 m on a side. Point charges of +4.0 μC are placed in two diagonally opposite corners. In the other two corners ar
finlep [7]

Answer:

<em>B) 1.0 × 10^5 V</em>

Explanation:

<u>Electric Potential Due To Point Charges </u>

The electric potential produced from a point charge Q at a distance r from the charge is

\displaystyle V=k\frac{Q}{r}

The total electric potential for a system of point charges is equal to the sum of their individual potentials. This is a scalar sum, so direction is not relevant.

We must compute the total electric potential in the center of the square. We need to know the distance from all the corners to the center. The diagonal of the square is

d=\sqrt2 a

where a is the length of the side.

The distance from any corner to the center is half the diagonal, thus

\displaystyle r=\frac{d}{2}=\frac{a}{\sqrt{2}}

\displaystyle r=\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}=0.707\ m

The total potential is  

V_t=V_1+V_2+V_3+V_4

Where V1 and V2 are produced by the +4\mu C charges and V3 and V4 are produced by the two opposite charges of \pm 3\mu\ C. Since all the distances are equal, and the charges producing V3 and V4 are opposite, V3 and V4 cancel each other. We only need to compute V1 or V2, since they are equal, but they won't cancel.

\displaystyle V_1=V_2=k\frac{Q}{r}=9\times 10^9 \frac{4\times 10^{-6}}{0.707}

V_1=V_2=50912\ V

The total potential is

V_t=50912\ V+50912\ V=1\times 10^5\ V

\boxed{V_t=1\times 10^5\ V}

6 0
3 years ago
Heat is transferred at a rate of 2 kW from a hot reservoir at 800 K to a cold reservoir at 300 K. Calculate the rate at which th
vekshin1

Answer:

0.00417 kW/K or 4.17 W/K

Second law is satisfied.

Explanation:

Parameters given:

Rate of heat transfer, Q = 2kW

Temperature of hot reservoir, Th = 800K

Temperature of cold reservoir, Tc = 300K

The rate of entropy change is given as:

ΔS = Q * [(1/Tc) - (1/Th)]

ΔS = 2 * (1/300 - 1/800)

ΔS = 2 * 0.002085

ΔS = 0.00417 kW/K or 4.17 W/K

Since ΔS is greater than 0, te the second law of thermodynamics is satisfied.

6 0
3 years ago
The instruction booklet for your pressure cooker indicates that its highest setting is 12.3 psi . you know that standard atmosph
zmey [24]
<span>118 C The Clausius-Clapeyron equation is useful in calculating the boiling point of a liquid at various pressures. It is: Tb = 1/(1/T0 - R ln(P/P0)/Hvap) where Tb = Temperature boiling R = Ideal Gas Constant (8.3144598 J/(K*mol) ) P = Pressure of interest Hvap = Heat of vaporization of the liquid T0, P0 = Temperature and pressure at a known point. The temperatures are absolute temperatures. We know that water boils at 100C at 14.7 psi. Yes, it's ugly to be mixing metric and imperial units like that. But since we're only interested in relative pressure differences, it's safe enough. So P0 = 14.7 P = 14.7 + 12.3 = 27 T0 = 100 + 273.15 = 373.15 And for water, the heat of vaporization per mole is 40660 J/mol Let's substitute the known values and calculate. Tb = 1/(1/T0 - R ln(P/P0)/Hvap) Tb = 1/(1/373.15 K - 8.3144598 J/(K*mol) ln(27/14.7)/40660 J/mol) Tb = 1/(0.002679887 1/K - 8.3144598 1/K ln(1.836734694)/40660) Tb = 1/(0.002679887 1/K - 8.3144598 1/K 0.607989372/40660) Tb = 1/(0.002679887 1/K - 5.055103194 1/K /40660) Tb = 1/(0.002679887 1/K - 0.000124326 1/K) Tb = 1/(0.002555561 1/K) Tb = 391.3034763 K Tb = 391.3034763 K - 273.15 Tb = 118.1534763 C Rounding to 3 significant figures gives 118 C</span>
3 0
3 years ago
Mass×acceleration of a triangle =force​
Law Incorporation [45]

Answer:

The force acting on a body is always equal to the product of the mass of the body and its acceleration.

Explanation:

The force of a body is defined as the product of mass and acceleration of the body.

According to Newton's second law, wherever there is a change in momentum of the body for an interval of time, there is a force acting on it.

                         F = (mv - mu) / t

                             = m (v -u) /t

                              = m a

Where,

                                 (v - u)/t - is the change in velocity of the body in the interval of time. It is equal to the acceleration of the body.

Hence, the equation for the force for any body becomes, F = m x a

5 0
3 years ago
In an experiment, a rectangular block with height h is allowed to float in two separate liquids. In the first liquid, which is w
Amiraneli [1.4K]

Answer:

The relative density of the second liquid is 7.

Explanation:

From archimede's principle we know that the force that a liquid exerts on a object equals to the weight of the liquid that the object displaces.

Let us assume that the volume of the object is 'V'

Thus for the liquid in which the block is completely submerged

The buoyant force should be equal to weight of liquid

Mathematically

F_{buoyant}=Weight\\\\\rho _{1}\times V\times g=m\times g\\\\\therefore \rho _{1}=\frac{m}{V}...............(i)

Thus for the liquid in which the block is 1/7 submerged

The buoyant force should be equal to weight of liquid

Mathematically

F'_{buoyant}=Weight\\\\\rho _{2}\times \frac{V}{7}\times g=m\times g\\\\\therefore \rho _{2}=\frac{7m}{V}.................(ii)

Comparing equation 'i' and 'ii' we see that

\rho_{2}=7\times \rho _{1}

Since the first liquid is water thus \rho _{1}=1gm/cm^3

Thus the relative density of the second liquid is 7.

6 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
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