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2 years ago

What is the volume of 45g of benzene, C6H6 at 100°C and 250 Torr?

Chemistry

1 answer:

Anna11 [10]2 years ago

4 0

Answer:

V = 53.82 L

Explanation:

Given data:

Mass of benzene = 45 g

Temperature = 100°C (100+273 = 373 K)

Pressure = 250 torr (250/760 = 0.33 atm)

Volume of benzene = ?

Solution:

Number of moles of benzene:

Number of moles = mass /molar mass

Number of moles = 45 g/ 78.11 g/mol

Number of moles = 0.58 mol

Volume of benzene:

PV = nRT

V = nRT/P

V = 0.58 mol × 0.0821 atm.L/mol.K × 373 k / 0.33 atm

V = 17.76 atm.L /0.33 atm

V = 53.82 L

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2 years ago

Which of the following isoelectronic series is correctly ranked from largest ionic radius to smallest ionic radius? 1. N 3−, O 2

love history [14]

Answer:

Option 1: N⁻³ > O⁻² > F⁻ > Na⁺ > Mg⁺²

Explanation:

Ionic radius is the radius of an atom´s ion in ionic crystal structure. In an ion that lose an electron, to form a cation, the radius of the ion gets smaller, because the repulsion between electrons decrease because fewer electrons are present. Conversely, adding on electron to a neutral atom, to form an anion, causes electron - electron repulsions to increase, so the size of the radius of the ion gets bigger.

Isoelectronic species are ions or elements that have the same number of electrons in their electronic shells but have different overall charges, because of their different atomic numbers.

In a isolelectronic series (same number of electrons), the increase of the positive charge (given by the number of protons in the nucleus), will cause a decrease in radius beacuse the greater electrostatic attraction between the electrons and the nucleus. Consequently, the ion with the greatest nuclear charge will have the smallest ionic radius and the ion with the smallest nulear charge will have the largest ionic radius.

We will use this principle to solve our problem.

In our case, the given ions are:

N⁻³ : Z = 7, e⁻ = 10
O⁻²: Z= 8, e⁻ =10
F⁻: Z = 9, e⁻ = 10
Na⁺: Z= 11, e⁻ = 10
Mg⁺²: Z=12, e⁻ =10

where Z= number of protons, and e⁻ = number of electrons.

Hence the decreasing order of ionic radius is:

N⁻³ > O⁻² > F⁻ > Na⁺ > Mg⁺²

Have a nice day!

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2 years ago

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notka56 [123]

Answer:

Condensation methods from colloidal particles by aggregation of molecules or ions. Examples of colloids are really in common in evryday life, eg. Mayonnaise, butter, milk, gelatin, paper etc..

Every colloid consists of two parts :colloidal particles and the dispersing medium.

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