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yan [13]
3 years ago
9

What is the volume of 45g of benzene, C6H6 at 100°C and 250 Torr?

Chemistry
1 answer:
Anna11 [10]3 years ago
4 0

Answer:

V = 53.82 L

Explanation:

Given data:

Mass of benzene = 45 g

Temperature = 100°C (100+273 = 373 K)

Pressure = 250 torr (250/760 = 0.33 atm)

Volume of benzene = ?

Solution:

Number of moles of benzene:

Number of moles = mass /molar mass

Number of moles = 45 g/ 78.11 g/mol

Number of moles = 0.58 mol

Volume of benzene:

PV = nRT

V = nRT/P

V = 0.58 mol × 0.0821 atm.L/mol.K × 373 k / 0.33 atm

V = 17.76 atm.L /0.33 atm

V = 53.82 L

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A hydrocarbon is a compound that contains mostly carbon and hydrogen. Calculate the percent composition (by mass) of the followi
Katena32 [7]
C7H16, where C=12.01, and H=1.01, so the weight of the molecule would be 7(12.01)+16(1.01), or 100.23. The percentage of carbon would be found by ((7*12.01)/100.23)*100=83.88% Carbon
((16*1.01)/100.23)*100=16.12% Hydrogen
7 0
3 years ago
Identify the compounds that are soluble in both water and hexane.
dlinn [17]

Answer:

The compound which are boh soluble in water and hexane is

B. Ethanol and 1-propanol  

Explanation:

The compounds ethanol and 1-propanol are soluble in both hexane and water.

It is soluble in water as both  consists of polar end due to hydrogen bonding present in the  -OH functional group.

and both are soluble in hexane as they contain a non polar end and the alliphatic hydrocarbon chain in them.

The solubility of alcohols varies in increasing order as the hydrocarbon chain increases. And becaue of this it becomes more non polar.

Non polar properties decreases for branched molecules.

so, the correct option is ethanol and 1-propanol.

3 0
3 years ago
Name NaCl; is it a) molecular b) ionic c) elemental d) strong electrolyte, e) weak electrolyte f) non-electrolyte g) acid h) bas
ioda

Answer:

i)salt

Explanation:

NaCl is a neutral salt formed by reacting a strong acid HCl and a strong base NaOH. It is also ionic in nature.

It is also called common salt or table salt as it is used as edible in daily our life.

4 0
3 years ago
Choose the element that IS NOT in the same period as Potassium.
Lesechka [4]
E. sodium is the answer

8 0
3 years ago
A sample of gas has a density of 0.53 g/L at 225 K and under a pressure of 108.8 kPa. Find the density of the gas at 345 K under
sukhopar [10]

Answer:

\rho _2=0.22g/L

Explanation:

Hello!

In this case, since we are considering an gas, which can be considered as idea, we can write the ideal gas equation in order to write it in terms of density rather than moles and volume:

PV=nRT\\\\PV=\frac{m}{MM} RT\\\\P*MM=\frac{m}{V} RT\\\\P*MM=\rho RT

Whereas MM is the molar mass of the gas. Now, since we can identify the initial and final states, we can cancel out R and MM since they remain the same:

\frac{P_1*MM}{P_2*MM} =\frac{\rho _1RT_1}{\rho _2RT_2} \\\\\frac{P_1}{P_2} =\frac{\rho _1T_1}{\rho _2T_2}

It means we can compute the final density as shown below:

\rho _2=\frac{\rho _1T_1P_2}{P_1T_2}

Now, we plug in to obtain:

\rho _2=\frac{0.53g/L*225K*68.3kPa}{345K*108.8kPa}\\\\\rho _2=0.22g/L

Regards!

8 0
3 years ago
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