Answer:
The entropy change for a real, irreversible process is equal to <u>zero.</u>
The correct option is<u> 'c'.</u>
Explanation:
<u>Lets look around all the given options -:</u>
(a) the entropy change for a theoretical reversible process with the same initial and final states , since the entropy change is equal and opposite in reversible process , thus this option in not correct.
(b) equal to the entropy change for the same process performed reversibly ONLY if the process can be reversed at all. Since , the change is same as well as opposite too . Therefore , this statement is also not true .
(c) zero. This option is true because We generate more entropy in an irreversible process. Because no heat moves into or out of the surroundings during the procedure, the entropy change of the surroundings is zero.
(d) impossible to tell. This option is invalid , thus incorrect .
<u>Hence , the correct option is 'c' that is zero.</u>
Answer:
Protons are positively charged. When a nucleus emits an alpha particle, these changes happen: the mass number decreases by 4. the atomic number decreases by 2.
Explanation:
<span>Answer:
molality = (moles of solute) / (kilogram of solvent)
moles of solute = (75.2 g AgClO4) / (mole mass AgClO4)
moles of solute = (75.2 g AgClO4) / (207.3206 g/mol)
moles of solute = 0.3627232 mol
molality = (0.3627232 mol) / (0.0752 Kg)
molality = 4.8234468 m or 4.82 m rounded to three significant figures </span>
Answer:
See below.
Step-by-step explanation:
The two isotopes are Cl-35 and Cl-37.
The average atomic mass (35.45 u) is closer to 35 u, so most of the atoms are Cl-35.
mass number = number of protons + number of neutrons
A = p + n
35 = 17 + n
n = 35 – 17
n = 18
∴ Most chlorine atoms contain 18 neutrons.
