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SSSSS [86.1K]
2 years ago
12

Consider the following electron configurations to answer the questions that follow: (i) 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s1 (ii) 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 (ii

i) 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p1 (iv) 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p4 (v) 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p5 The electron configuration belonging to the atom with the highest second ionization energy is ________.
Chemistry
1 answer:
Ahat [919]2 years ago
6 0

Option (i) would have the highest 2nd Ionization Energy.

Option (i) is Sodium.

Can be Written as 2, 8 , 1

For its 1st Ionization energy... It'd be extremely easy to remove that Electron cos its on the outermost shell.

Now After Removing that Electron...

Sodium's Electronic Configuration Reduces to that of Neon Which is 2, 8.

Neon has a very stable Octet.

It would take an ENORMOUS amount of energy to break its Octet stability... that is... Remove 1 electron from its Octet.

So

Option (i) [Sodium] has the highest 2nd Ionization Energy

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What is the formula for calculating the energy of a photon?
iren2701 [21]

E=hf is the answer gotta run now hope the best for yall

5 0
3 years ago
When two molecules of methanol (CH3OH) react with oxygen, they combine with three O2 molecules to form two CO2 molecules and fou
Alex17521 [72]

Answer:

188

Explanation:

For every 2 molecules of methanol reacted, 4 molecules of water are formed.  Use this relationship to solve.

2/4 = 94/x

2x = 376

x = 188

188 molecules of water will be formed.

3 0
3 years ago
Determine the molarity for each of the following solution solutions:
____ [38]

Answer :

(a)The molarity of KCl solution is, 0.9713 mole/L

(b)The molarity of H_2SO_4 solution is, 0.00525 mole/L

(c)The molarity of Al(NO_3)_3 solution is, 0.0612 mole/L

(d)The molarity of CuSO_4.5H_2O solution is, 7.61 mole/L

(e)The molarity of Br_2 solution is, 0.0565 mole/L

(f)The molarity of C_2H_5NO_2 solution is, 0.0113 mole/L

Explanation :

<u>(a) 1.457 mol of KCl in 1.500 L of solution</u>

Formula used :

\text{Molarity of the solution}=\frac{\text{Moles of solute}}{\text{Volume of solution (in L)}}

Solute is KCl.

\text{Molarity of the solution}=\frac{1.457mole}{1.500L}=0.9713mole/L

The molarity of KCl solution is, 0.9713 mole/L

<u>(b) 0.515 gram of H_2SO_4, in 1.00 L of solution</u>

Formula used :

\text{Molarity of the solution}=\frac{\text{Mass of solute}}{\text{Molar mass of solute}\times \text{Volume of solution (in L)}}

Solute is H_2SO_4

Molar mass of H_2SO_4 = 98 g/mole

\text{Molarity of the solution}=\frac{0.515g}{98g/mole\times 1.00L}=0.00525mole/L

The molarity of H_2SO_4 solution is, 0.00525 mole/L

<u>(c) 20.54 g of Al(NO_3)_3 in 1575 mL of solution</u>

Formula used :

\text{Molarity of the solution}=\frac{\text{Mass of solute}\times 1000}{\text{Molar mass of solute}\times \text{Volume of solution (in mL)}}

Solute is Al(NO_3)_3

Molar mass of Al(NO_3)_3 = 213 g/mole

\text{Molarity of the solution}=\frac{20.54g\times 1000}{213g/mole\times 1575L}=0.0612mole/L

The molarity of Al(NO_3)_3 solution is, 0.0612 mole/L

<u>(d) 2.76 kg of CuSO_4.5H_2O in 1.45 L of solution</u>

Formula used :

\text{Molarity of the solution}=\frac{\text{Mass of solute}}{\text{Molar mass of solute}\times \text{Volume of solution (in L)}}

Solute is CuSO_4.5H_2O

Molar mass of CuSO_4.5H_2O = 250 g/mole

\text{Molarity of the solution}=\frac{2760g}{250g/mole\times 1.45L}=7.61mole/L

The molarity of CuSO_4.5H_2O solution is, 7.61 mole/L

<u>(e) 0.005653 mol of Br_2 in 10.00 ml of solution</u>

Formula used :

\text{Molarity of the solution}=\frac{\text{Moles of solute}\times 1000}{\text{Volume of solution (in mL)}}

Solute is Br_2.

\text{Molarity of the solution}=\frac{0.005653mole\times 1000}{10.00L}=0.0565mole/L

The molarity of Br_2 solution is, 0.0565 mole/L

<u>(f) 0.000889 g of glycine, C_2H_5NO_2, in 1.05 mL of solution</u>

Formula used :

\text{Molarity of the solution}=\frac{\text{Mass of solute}\times 1000}{\text{Molar mass of solute}\times \text{Volume of solution (in mL)}}

Solute is C_2H_5NO_2

Molar mass of C_2H_5NO_2 = 75 g/mole

\text{Molarity of the solution}=\frac{0.000889g\times 1000}{75g/mole\times 1.05L}=0.0113mole/L

The molarity of C_2H_5NO_2 solution is, 0.0113 mole/L

5 0
3 years ago
what is the ratio of the rate of effusion of helium (atomic mass 4.00 amu) to that of oxygen gas (molecular mass 32.0 amu)?
nignag [31]

Answer:

3 : 1

Explanation:

Let the rate of He be R1

Molar Mass of He (M1) = 4g/mol

Let the rate of O2 be R2

Molar Mass of O2 (M2) = 32g/mol

Recall:

R1/R2 = √(M2/M1)

R1/R2 = √(32/4)

R1/R2 = √8

R1/R2 = 3

The ratio of rate of effusion of Helium to oxygen is 3 : 1

8 0
2 years ago
How fast is an electron travelling If it has a wavelength of 8.20 km?
Lemur [1.5K]

The electron is travelling with a velocity of 1.123 × 10⁷m/s if it has a wavelength of 8.20 km.

<h3>How to calculate velocity of an electron?</h3>

The velocity at which an electron travels can be calculated using the following formula:

λ = h/mv

Where;

  • H = Planck's constant
  • m = mass of electron
  • v = velocity of electron
  • λ = wavelength

  • Planck's constant (h) = 6.626 × 10−³⁴ J⋅s.
  • mass of electron (m) = 9.109 × 10−³¹ kg
  • wavelength = 8200m

8200 = 6.626×10−³⁴ / 9.109 × 10−³¹V

8200 = 7.3 × 10-⁴V

V = 8200 ÷ 7.3 × 10-⁴

V = 1.123 × 10⁷m/s

Therefore, the electron is travelling with a velocity of 1.123 × 10⁷m/s if it has a wavelength of 8.20 km.

Learn more about velocity at: brainly.com/question/13171879

#SPJ1

5 0
1 year ago
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