The three evidences that show that the particles of substances are in continuous motion are given below:
1. DIFFUSION: Diffusion is the movement of particles of a substance through a medium, from a region of higher concentration to a region of lower concentration. Particles of substances (solid, liquid or gas) tend to move from an area where more of them are present to an area where only few are present until they are evenly distributed. For example, a can of gasoline left in an open air can easily catch fire because the particles of gasoline can be easily carried by air to the nearest source of ignition.
2. OSMOSIS: Osmosis is the process by which solvent molecules move from a less concentrated solution to a more concentrated solution through a semi permeable membrane; the movement typically continues until the concentrations of solutes on both sides of the membrane are equal. Osmosis is a very crucial process in the biological systems of living organisms, where the plasma membrane, which is semi permeable in nature only allow specific small particles to pass through. Water molecules pass through the plasma membrane by diffusion via the phospholipid bilayers; osmosis thus provide the major mean via which water is moved in and out of living cells
3. BROWNIAN MOVEMENT: When a pollen grain, which is suspended in a drop of water is observed under a microscope, it will be seen that the pollen is moving about in a zig-zag manner. The zig zag movement of the pollen is due to the continuous movement of the particles of water on which the pollen was suspended. This phenomenon was first observed by a botanist, a British scientist called Robert Brown in 1827 and that was why the phenomenon was named after him.
They are sometimes called inert gases. characteristics of matter that can be seen through direct observation such as density, melting point, and boiling point. Characteristics of matter that can only be observed when one substance changes into a different substance, such as iron into rust.
Protons and neutrons are the sub-atomic particles present in the nucleus of an atom where as electrons are present revolving round the nucleus in orbits. Electrons are negatively charged, protons are positively charged where as a neutron is a neutral species. It is the presence of electric charge that lead to the discovery of electrons (negative charge) and protons (positive charge), while it took time to discover neutral as they were electrically neutral species. Neutrons carrying no charge were not detected easily by passing electromagnetic radiations. Therefore, neutrons were the last of the three subatomic particles, to be discovered.
The molecular formula of dimethyl sulfoxide is 
. Molar mass of dimethyl sulfoxide is 78.13 g/mol. Calculate number of moles as follows:
From the molecular formula, 1 mole of dimethyl sulfoxide contains 2 moles of Carbon, 6 moles of Hydrogen, 1 mole of Sulfur and 1 mole of oxygen.
Thus, 91.38 moles of dimethyl sulfoxide will have:
Carbon :
Hydrogen:
Sulfur:
Oxygen:
Since, 1 mole of an element equals to 
atoms thus, number of atoms can be calculated as:
Carbon:
Thus,
Hydrogen:
Thus,
Sulfur:
Thus,
Oxygen:
Thus,
Therefore, number of C, S, H and O atoms are 
respectively.
Answer:
4.70 moles of water have mass of 84.6g
Explanation:
Given data:
Number of moles of water = 4.70 mol
Mass in gram = ?
Solution:
Formula:
Mass = number of moles × molar mass
Molar mass of water is 18 g/mol
Mass = 4.70 mol × 18 g/mol
Mass = 84.6 g
Thus, 4.70 moles of water have mass of 84.6g.
