Answer: B= Rusting ability
Explanation:
Physical property is defined as the property which can be measured and whose value describes the state of physical system. For Example: State, density etc.
Chemical property is defined as the property of a substance which is observed during a reaction where the chemical composition identity of the substance gets changed.
1. Boiling point: is a physical property as there is a change of state.
2. Rusting ability: is a chemical property as there is formation of new substances.
3. Melting point: is a physical property as there is a change of state.
4. Density: is a physical property as there is no formation of new substances.
Answer:
<em>When salt is dissolved in water</em>, many physical properties change, among them the so called colligative properties:
- The vapor pressure of water decreases,
- The boiling point increases,
- The freezing point decreases, and
- Osmotic pressure appears.
Explanation:
Colligative properties are the physical properties of the solvents whose change is determined by the number of particles (moles or ions) of the solute added.
The colligative properties are: vapor pressure, boiling point, freezing point, and osmotic pressure.
<u>Vapor pressure</u>:
The vapor pressure is the pressure exerted by the vapor of a lquid over its surface, in a closed vessel.
The vapor pressure increases when a solute is added, because the presence of the solute causes less solvent molecules to be near the surface ready to escape to the vapor phase, which means that the vapor pressure is lower.
<u>Boiling point</u>:
The boiling point is the temperature at which the vapor pressure of the liquid equals the atmospheric pressure. Since we have seen that the vapor pressure of water decreases when a solute occupies part of the surface, now more temperature will be required for the water molecules reach the atmospheric pressure. So, the boiling point increases when salt is dissolved in water.
<u>Freezing point</u>:
The freezing point is the temperarute at which the vapor pressure of the liquid and the solid are equal. Since, the vapor pressure of water with salt is lower than that of the pure water, the vapor pressure of the liquid and solid with salt will be equal at a lower temperature. Hence, the freezing point is lower (decreases).
<u>Osmotic pressure</u>:
Osmotic pressure is the additional pressure that must be exerted over a solution to make that the vapor pressure of the solvent in the solution equals the vapor pressure of the pure solvent. This additional pressure is proportional to the concentration of the solute: the higher the salt concentration the higher the osmotic pressure.
Answer: element.
Justification:
1) A molecule is the union of two or more atoms.
2) When two or more atoms of different elements bond together, the molecule formed is a compound.
For example: one atoms of hydrogen and one atom of chlorine form the molecule HCl, which is a compound (hydrogen chloride).
3) When the molecules is formed by two atoms of the same element, it is not called a compound, but element. Some examples of this are the diatomic gases:
H₂: hydrogen
Cl₂: chlorine
Br₂: bromine
O₂: oxygen
S₂: sulfur
N₂: nitrogen.
Answer:
Exclusive distribution strategy
Explanation:
Only selected retailers can sell a manufacturer's brand. Exclusive distribution can benefit manufacturers by assuring them that the most appropriate retailers represent their products.
