Explanation:
It is given that,
Mass of Millersburg Ferry, m = 13000 kg
Velocity, v = 11 m/s
Applied force, F = 10⁶ N
Time period, t = 20 seconds
(a) Impulse is given by the product of force and time taken i.e.



(b) Impulse is also given by the change in momentum i.e.





(c) For new velocity, 



Hence, this is the required solution.
 
        
                    
             
        
        
        
He can throw the hammer in the direction opposite to the direction he wants to travel in. The hammer will exert an equal and opposite force on him, as per Newton's third law, and this will help him move towards the space station.
        
                    
             
        
        
        
Answer:
The effect of your walking will create a force on the airline acting downwards, due to the weight. By Newton's thirds law the airline will exert an equal and opposite reaction force directed downwards.
Explanation:
The weight of all the passengers acts downwards on the floor of the Airplane.
The Airplane exerts an equal and opposite force on the passengers, with the help of its propulsion due to which the flight keeps on flying without falling down.
Hence by changing the frame of reference we can observe the force which is responsible for the reaction.
 
        
             
        
        
        
To solve the problem it is necessary to apply the concepts related to Kepler's third law as well as the calculation of distances in orbits with eccentricities.
Kepler's third law tells us that

Where
T= Period
G= Gravitational constant
M = Mass of the sun
a= The semimajor axis of the comet's orbit 
The period in years would be given by

PART A) Replacing the values to find a, we have




Therefore the semimajor axis is 
PART B) If the semi-major axis a and the eccentricity e of an orbit are known, then the periapsis and apoapsis distances can be calculated by 


