The force of gravity between two objects is given by:

where
G is the gravitational constant
m1 and m2 are the masses of the two objects
r is their separation
In this problem, the mass of the object is

, while the Earth's mass is

. Their separation is

, therefore the gravitational force exerted on the object is
The statement ‘Big bang theorists
believe that the universe is expanding and will eventually contract’ is false. The
answer is letter B. The big bang theory suggests that the origin of the
universe began with that exploded and expanded. It also states that the
universe began in a single form of high condensed reactive matter and exploded
forming the galaxies, planets, stars and other celestial bodies.
Question 1: C Question 2: B, Hope this Helps!
Its true hopefully this helps you.